Medford, Oregon Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Medford, Oregon is 85,794 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 8th-largest city in Oregon. The median household income is $70,497, the median home value is $387,000, and the median age is 39.1.
The population has grown 15.0% since 2010 (75,043 → 86,301).
85,794
Population
3001
People / sq mi
$70,497
Median Income
$387,000
Median Home Value
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Medford covers 28.6 sq mi of land at 3001 people per square mile.
About Medford, OR
Medford is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 49.8% of the population. Medford is a city in Oregon with a population of 85,794. It is the #8-largest of all cities in Oregon nationally.
Median household income is $70,497, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 8.0%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $387,000, with typical rent around $1,321.
29.5% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 10.0%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Medford, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Medford city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Medford city had a population of 75,043 in 2010 and 86,301 in 2024, a 15.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 87,208 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 1.01%.
86,301
Population (2024)
75,043
Population (2010)
87,208
Peak (2021)
1.01%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 75,043 |
| 2011 | 75,617 |
| 2012 | 76,153 |
| 2013 | 76,840 |
| 2014 | 77,763 |
| 2015 | 78,990 |
| 2016 | 80,174 |
| 2017 | 81,191 |
| 2018 | 82,333 |
| 2019 | 83,072 |
| 2020 | 86,330 |
| 2021 | 87,208 |
| 2022 | 86,084 |
| 2023 | 85,667 |
| 2024 | 86,301 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 79.8% |
| Black or African American | 1.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$70,497
Median Household Income
$35,707
Per Capita Income
8.0%
Poverty Rate
3.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$387,000
Median Home Value
$1,321
Median Rent
55.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
91.2%
High School+
29.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.7%
Drive Alone
75.9%
Public Transit
10.0%
Work From Home
16.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
49.8%
Foreign Born
89.2%
Non-English at Home
9.5%
Veterans
16.7%
With Disability
93.7%
Health Insurance
96.1%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 27.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.6% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.0% |
| Manufacturing | 6.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.3% |
| Construction | 5.9% |
| Information | 5.3% |
| Retail Trade | 4.8% |
| Public Administration | 4.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 2.8% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.8% |
Largest cities in Oregon
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Medford, Oregon has a population of 85,794 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 8th-largest city in Oregon.
The median household income in Medford, Oregon is $70,497, with 8.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Medford, Oregon is $387,000, with median monthly rent at $1,321 and a homeownership rate of 55.3%.
The median age in Medford, Oregon is 39.1 years. The population is 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The population has grown 15.0% since 2010 (75,043 → 86,301).
Where to stay in Medford
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.