Medford, Oregon Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Medford, Oregon is 85,794 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 8th-largest city in Oregon. The median household income is $70,497, the median home value is $387,000, and the median age is 39.1.
The population has grown 15.0% since 2010 (75,043 → 86,301).
85,794
Population
3001
People / sq mi
$70,497
Median Income
$387,000
Median Home Value
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Medford covers 28.6 sq mi of land at 3001 people per square mile.
About Medford, OR
Medford is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 49.8% of the population. Medford is a city in Oregon with a population of 85,794. It is the #8-largest of all cities in Oregon nationally.
Median household income is $70,497, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 8.0%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $387,000, with typical rent around $1,321.
29.5% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 10.0%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Medford, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Medford city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Medford city had a population of 75,043 in 2010 and 86,301 in 2024, a 15.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 87,208 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 1.01%.
86,301
Population (2024)
75,043
Population (2010)
87,208
Peak (2021)
1.01%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 75,043 |
| 2011 | 75,617 |
| 2012 | 76,153 |
| 2013 | 76,840 |
| 2014 | 77,763 |
| 2015 | 78,990 |
| 2016 | 80,174 |
| 2017 | 81,191 |
| 2018 | 82,333 |
| 2019 | 83,072 |
| 2020 | 86,330 |
| 2021 | 87,208 |
| 2022 | 86,084 |
| 2023 | 85,667 |
| 2024 | 86,301 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 79.8% |
| Black or African American | 1.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$70,497
Median Household Income
$35,707
Per Capita Income
8.0%
Poverty Rate
3.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$387,000
Median Home Value
$1,321
Median Rent
55.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
91.2%
High School+
29.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.7%
Drive Alone
75.9%
Public Transit
10.0%
Work From Home
16.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
49.8%
Foreign Born
89.2%
Non-English at Home
9.5%
Veterans
16.7%
With Disability
93.7%
Health Insurance
96.1%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 27.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.6% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.0% |
| Manufacturing | 6.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.3% |
| Construction | 5.9% |
| Information | 5.3% |
| Retail Trade | 4.8% |
| Public Administration | 4.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 2.8% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.8% |
Largest cities in Oregon
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Medford, Oregon has a population of 85,794 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 8th-largest city in Oregon.
The median household income in Medford, Oregon is $70,497, with 8.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Medford, Oregon is $387,000, with median monthly rent at $1,321 and a homeownership rate of 55.3%.
The median age in Medford, Oregon is 39.1 years. The population is 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The population has grown 15.0% since 2010 (75,043 → 86,301).
Medford city, OR Climate
Medford city, OR has an average annual temperature of 12.7°C (55°F) and receives about 508 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is December. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
12.7°C
Avg Temp
508
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Dec
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 4° / 40° | 70 mm |
| February | 7° / 44° | 57 mm |
| March | 9° / 48° | 52 mm |
| April | 11° / 52° | 34 mm |
| May | 15° / 59° | 31 mm |
| June | 19° / 66° | 18 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 9 mm |
| August | 22° / 72° | 13 mm |
| September | 19° / 66° | 21 mm |
| October | 13° / 55° | 37 mm |
| November | 7° / 45° | 84 mm |
| December | 4° / 39° | 82 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Medford city, OR
The most comfortable months to visit Medford city, OR are typically August, July and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is December (near 0°C low). November is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Medford
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Statewide data for Oregon
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Oregon
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.