Salem, Oregon Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates

The population of Salem, Oregon is 176,666 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 3rd-largest city in Oregon. The median household income is $71,900, the median home value is $382,400, and the median age is 35.7.

The population has grown 16.2% since 2010 (155,247 → 180,406).

176,666

Population

3610

People / sq mi

$71,900

Median Income

$382,400

Median Home Value

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Salem covers 48.9 sq mi of land at 3610 people per square mile.

About Salem, OR

Salem is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 37.1% of the population. Salem is a city in Oregon with a population of 176,666. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Oregon in the country, at #3 by population.

Household earnings are middling, with a median of $71,900 — below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 10.8%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $382,400, with typical rent around $1,323.

Degree attainment is mid-range for US cities: 31.4% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is close to the national 14.0% at 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.

The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Salem, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.

Salem city Population History (2010-2024)

The city of Salem city had a population of 155,247 in 2010 and 180,406 in 2024, a 16.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 180,406 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.08%.

Salem city population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

180,406

Population (2024)

155,247

Population (2010)

180,406

Peak (2024)

1.08%

Avg Annual Growth

Year	Population	Change	Annual %	Source
2010	155,247	-	-	estimate
2011	156,171	+924	+0.60%	estimate
2012	157,369	+1,198	+0.77%	estimate
2013	158,814	+1,445	+0.92%	estimate
2014	160,675	+1,861	+1.17%	estimate
2015	163,175	+2,500	+1.56%	estimate
2016	166,478	+3,303	+2.02%	estimate
2017	169,627	+3,149	+1.89%	estimate
2018	172,646	+3,019	+1.78%	estimate
2019	174,365	+1,719	+1.00%	estimate
2020	175,977	+1,612	+0.92%	estimate
2021	178,215	+2,238	+1.27%	estimate
2022	180,167	+1,952	+1.10%	estimate
2023	179,519	-648	-0.36%	estimate
2024	180,406	+887	+0.49%	estimate

Race & Ethnicity

White	69.8%
Black or African American	1.6%
Asian	0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	5.2%
Two or More Races	0.1%

Economy & Income

$71,900

Median Household Income

$36,477

Per Capita Income

10.8%

Poverty Rate

3.2%

Unemployment Rate

Housing

$382,400

Median Home Value

$1,323

Median Rent

55.7%

Owner-Occupied

Education

88.7%

High School+

31.4%

Bachelor's+

Commute

1.8%

Drive Alone

68.4%

Public Transit

14.0%

Work From Home

22.4 min

Avg Commute

Community Profile

37.1%

Foreign Born

77.8%

Non-English at Home

6.4%

Veterans

15.4%

With Disability

92.6%

Health Insurance

96.3%

Internet Access

Employment by Industry

Professional, Scientific & Management	25.8%
Public Administration	10.1%
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	9.5%
Education, Health Care & Social Services	8.7%
Manufacturing	7.8%
Construction	7.5%
Information	5.6%
Arts, Entertainment & Food Services	4.6%
Retail Trade	3.5%
Agriculture & Mining	2.8%
Transportation & Warehousing	0.9%

Largest cities in Oregon

Portland (642,715)Eugene (177,520)Gresham (112,818)Hillsboro (107,050)Bend (101,472)Beaverton (97,502)Medford (85,794)Springfield (61,642)Corvallis (60,424)Albany (56,773)View all Oregon cities →

Largest counties in Oregon

Multnomah County (803,863)Washington County (600,266)Clackamas County (422,308)Lane County (382,628)Marion County (346,532)

Part of Oregon

Oregon demographic profile All Oregon data →

Metro areas in Oregon

Portland (2,510,529)Salem (435,085)Eugene (382,628)Bend (253,650)Medford (222,563)Albany (129,794)Corvallis (96,359)Grants Pass (88,069)All US metros →

City rankings

US Cities by Population Cities With Highest Median Income Expensive US Cities by Home Value Youngest US Cities by Median Age Racially Diverse US Cities Cities With Highest Rent Educated US Cities Cities With Highest Work From Home Rates Cheapest US Cities by Median Home Value Cities With Lowest Rent All rankings →

Common questions about Salem, OR

What is the population of Salem city, OR?What is the median household income in Salem city, OR?What is the median home value in Salem city, OR?What are the demographics of Salem city, OR?What is the cost of living in Salem city, OR?Is Salem city, OR growing?

Frequently Asked Questions

Salem, Oregon has a population of 176,666 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 3rd-largest city in Oregon.

The median household income in Salem, Oregon is $71,900, with 10.8% of residents living below the federal poverty level.

The median home value in Salem, Oregon is $382,400, with median monthly rent at $1,323 and a homeownership rate of 55.7%.

The median age in Salem, Oregon is 35.7 years. The population is 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

The population has grown 16.2% since 2010 (155,247 → 180,406).

Where to stay in Salem

Visiting or relocating to Salem, OR? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.

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More from Oregon

Population 642,715

Population 177,520

Population 112,818

Population 107,050

Population 101,472

Full rankings of Oregon cities by population

Oregon demographic profile

Statewide data for Oregon

Oregon demographics 2026 — complete guide

Population, race, income, age, and trends across Oregon

Sources: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.