Monroe, Michigan Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Monroe, Michigan is 20,330 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 59th-largest city in Michigan. The median household income is $59,532, the median home value is $161,500, and the median age is 36.9.
The population has declined 2.3% since 2010 (20,661 → 20,177).
20,330
Population
2247
People / sq mi
$59,532
Median Income
$161,500
Median Home Value
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Monroe covers 9.0 sq mi of land at 2247 people per square mile.
About Monroe, MI
The poverty rate is what most separates Monroe from the typical city: 16.1% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Monroe is a city in Michigan with a population of 20,330.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $59,532, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 16.1%, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $161,500, with typical rent around $898.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 21.5% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 5.7%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Monroe: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Monroe city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Monroe city had a population of 20,661 in 2010 and 20,177 in 2024, a -2.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 20,661 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.16%.
20,177
Population (2024)
20,661
Population (2010)
20,661
Peak (2010)
-0.16%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 20,661 |
| 2011 | 20,563 |
| 2012 | 20,440 |
| 2013 | 20,294 |
| 2014 | 20,195 |
| 2015 | 20,038 |
| 2016 | 19,900 |
| 2017 | 19,753 |
| 2018 | 19,680 |
| 2019 | 19,552 |
| 2020 | 20,451 |
| 2021 | 20,426 |
| 2022 | 20,255 |
| 2023 | 20,189 |
| 2024 | 20,177 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 84.8% |
| Black or African American | 8.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$59,532
Median Household Income
$30,892
Per Capita Income
16.1%
Poverty Rate
3.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$161,500
Median Home Value
$898
Median Rent
67.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
89.9%
High School+
21.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.5%
Drive Alone
82.7%
Public Transit
5.7%
Work From Home
22.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
22.3%
Foreign Born
96.8%
Non-English at Home
5.4%
Veterans
15.1%
With Disability
95.3%
Health Insurance
93.4%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 26.4% |
| Manufacturing | 15.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.9% |
| Retail Trade | 7.6% |
| Construction | 6.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.2% |
| Information | 4.5% |
| Public Administration | 2.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Monroe, Michigan has a population of 20,330 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 59th-largest city in Michigan.
The median household income in Monroe, Michigan is $59,532, with 16.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Monroe, Michigan is $161,500, with median monthly rent at $898 and a homeownership rate of 67.8%.
The median age in Monroe, Michigan is 36.9 years. The population is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
The population has declined 2.3% since 2010 (20,661 → 20,177).
Where to stay in Monroe
Visiting or relocating to Monroe, MI? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.