Peru, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Peru, Indiana is 10,835 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 79th-largest city in Indiana. The median household income is $46,180, the median home value is $84,000, and the median age is 40.8.
The population has declined 4.8% since 2010 (11,552 → 11,003).
10,835
Population
2143
People / sq mi
$46,180
Median Income
$84,000
Median Home Value
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Peru covers 5.1 sq mi of land at 2143 people per square mile.
About Peru, IN
Housing cost is the defining feature of Peru: the median home is valued at $84,000. With 10,835 residents, Peru is a city in Indiana.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $46,180, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 22.0%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $84,000, with typical rent around $769.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 16.5% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 4.8%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Peru city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Peru city had a population of 11,552 in 2010 and 11,003 in 2024, a -4.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,552 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.34%.
11,003
Population (2024)
11,552
Population (2010)
11,552
Peak (2010)
-0.34%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,552 |
| 2011 | 11,489 |
| 2012 | 11,442 |
| 2013 | 11,325 |
| 2014 | 11,270 |
| 2015 | 11,263 |
| 2016 | 11,273 |
| 2017 | 11,168 |
| 2018 | 11,091 |
| 2019 | 11,023 |
| 2020 | 10,940 |
| 2021 | 10,959 |
| 2022 | 10,796 |
| 2023 | 10,977 |
| 2024 | 11,003 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.1% |
| Black or African American | 3.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$46,180
Median Household Income
$24,619
Per Capita Income
22.0%
Poverty Rate
5.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$84,000
Median Home Value
$769
Median Rent
70.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
86.4%
High School+
16.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.2%
Drive Alone
80.4%
Public Transit
4.8%
Work From Home
22.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
19.3%
Foreign Born
97.6%
Non-English at Home
8.3%
Veterans
20.9%
With Disability
93.3%
Health Insurance
91.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 26.4% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 20.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.6% |
| Construction | 7.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.4% |
| Retail Trade | 4.5% |
| Public Administration | 2.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 2.1% |
| Information | 2.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.3% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.0% |
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Peru, Indiana has a population of 10,835 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 79th-largest city in Indiana.
The median household income in Peru, Indiana is $46,180, with 22.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Peru, Indiana is $84,000, with median monthly rent at $769 and a homeownership rate of 70.8%.
The median age in Peru, Indiana is 40.8 years. The population is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
The population has declined 4.8% since 2010 (11,552 → 11,003).
Peru city, IN Climate
Peru city, IN has an average annual temperature of 10°C (50°F) and receives about 953 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
10°C
Avg Temp
953
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -5° / 23° | 53 mm |
| February | -2° / 28° | 47 mm |
| March | 3° / 38° | 71 mm |
| April | 10° / 49° | 98 mm |
| May | 16° / 60° | 100 mm |
| June | 21° / 70° | 94 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 105 mm |
| August | 22° / 71° | 91 mm |
| September | 18° / 64° | 79 mm |
| October | 12° / 53° | 65 mm |
| November | 5° / 41° | 77 mm |
| December | -1° / 29° | 73 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Peru city, IN
The most comfortable months to visit Peru city, IN are typically June, August and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 29°C high). The coldest is January (near -9°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Peru
Visiting or relocating to Peru, IN? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.