Peru, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Peru, Indiana is 10,835 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 79th-largest city in Indiana. The median household income is $46,180, the median home value is $84,000, and the median age is 40.8.
The population has declined 4.8% since 2010 (11,552 → 11,003).
10,835
Population
2143
People / sq mi
$46,180
Median Income
$84,000
Median Home Value
Peru covers 5.1 sq mi of land at 2143 people per square mile.
About Peru, IN
Peru is a city in Indiana with a population of 10,835. It ranks #79 among cities in Indiana by population. The median age is 40.8, older than the national median. The population is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
The median household income in Peru is $46,180, below the US median of $74,580. 22.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $84,000, with monthly rent averaging $769. The homeownership rate of 70.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Peru reflects 16.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.5 minutes each way.
Peru city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Peru city had a population of 11,552 in 2010 and 11,003 in 2024, a -4.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,552 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.34%.
11,003
Population (2024)
11,552
Population (2010)
11,552
Peak (2010)
-0.34%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,552 |
| 2011 | 11,489 |
| 2012 | 11,442 |
| 2013 | 11,325 |
| 2014 | 11,270 |
| 2015 | 11,263 |
| 2016 | 11,273 |
| 2017 | 11,168 |
| 2018 | 11,091 |
| 2019 | 11,023 |
| 2020 | 10,940 |
| 2021 | 10,959 |
| 2022 | 10,796 |
| 2023 | 10,977 |
| 2024 | 11,003 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.1% |
| Black or African American | 3.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$46,180
Median Household Income
$24,619
Per Capita Income
22.0%
Poverty Rate
5.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$84,000
Median Home Value
$769
Median Rent
70.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
86.4%
High School+
16.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.2%
Drive Alone
80.4%
Public Transit
4.8%
Work From Home
22.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
19.3%
Foreign Born
97.6%
Non-English at Home
8.3%
Veterans
20.9%
With Disability
93.3%
Health Insurance
91.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 26.4% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 20.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.6% |
| Construction | 7.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.4% |
| Retail Trade | 4.5% |
| Public Administration | 2.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 2.1% |
| Information | 2.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.3% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.0% |
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Peru, Indiana has a population of 10,835 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 79th-largest city in Indiana.
The median household income in Peru, Indiana is $46,180, with 22.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Peru, Indiana is $84,000, with median monthly rent at $769 and a homeownership rate of 70.8%.
The median age in Peru, Indiana is 40.8 years. The population is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
The population has declined 4.8% since 2010 (11,552 → 11,003).
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.