Rochester, Michigan Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Rochester, Michigan is 12,939 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 81st-largest city in Michigan. The median household income is $104,920, the median home value is $450,800, and the median age is 39.4.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (12,718 → 12,978).
12,939
Population
3377
People / sq mi
$104,920
Median Income
$450,800
Median Home Value
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Rochester covers 3.8 sq mi of land at 3377 people per square mile.
About Rochester, MI
Educational attainment is the headline number in Rochester: 70.2% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Rochester is a city in Michigan with a population of 12,939.
The typical household earns $104,920 a year, above the US median of $78,538. Hardship is rare relative to US cities: a poverty rate of just 2.2%, below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $450,800, with typical rent around $1,201.
Rochester is among the best-educated US cities: 70.2% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national 35.0%. An unusually large 25.0% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Rochester usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Rochester city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Rochester city had a population of 12,718 in 2010 and 12,978 in 2024, a 2.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 13,321 in 2018. Average annual growth rate: 0.15%.
12,978
Population (2024)
12,718
Population (2010)
13,321
Peak (2018)
0.15%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,718 |
| 2011 | 12,821 |
| 2012 | 12,917 |
| 2013 | 13,004 |
| 2014 | 13,024 |
| 2015 | 13,032 |
| 2016 | 13,095 |
| 2017 | 13,092 |
| 2018 | 13,321 |
| 2019 | 13,296 |
| 2020 | 12,997 |
| 2021 | 12,940 |
| 2022 | 12,881 |
| 2023 | 12,870 |
| 2024 | 12,978 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.7% |
| Black or African American | 2.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$104,920
Median Household Income
$69,681
Per Capita Income
2.2%
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$450,800
Median Home Value
$1,201
Median Rent
67.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
98.3%
High School+
70.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.1%
Drive Alone
69.5%
Public Transit
25.0%
Work From Home
26.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
16.5%
Foreign Born
85.4%
Non-English at Home
3.6%
Veterans
7.6%
With Disability
95.6%
Health Insurance
97.9%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 22.8% |
| Manufacturing | 22.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 14.9% |
| Information | 10.5% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.0% |
| Retail Trade | 2.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.4% |
| Construction | 2.0% |
| Public Administration | 0.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Rochester, Michigan has a population of 12,939 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 81st-largest city in Michigan.
The median household income in Rochester, Michigan is $104,920, with 2.2% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Rochester, Michigan is $450,800, with median monthly rent at $1,201 and a homeownership rate of 67.4%.
The median age in Rochester, Michigan is 39.4 years. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (12,718 → 12,978).
Where to stay in Rochester
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.