Rochester, Michigan Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Rochester, Michigan is 12,939 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 81st-largest city in Michigan. The median household income is $104,920, the median home value is $450,800, and the median age is 39.4.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (12,718 → 12,978).
12,939
Population
3377
People / sq mi
$104,920
Median Income
$450,800
Median Home Value
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Rochester covers 3.8 sq mi of land at 3377 people per square mile.
About Rochester, MI
Educational attainment is the headline number in Rochester: 70.2% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Rochester is a city in Michigan with a population of 12,939.
The typical household earns $104,920 a year, above the US median of $78,538. Hardship is rare relative to US cities: a poverty rate of just 2.2%, below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $450,800, with typical rent around $1,201.
Rochester is among the best-educated US cities: 70.2% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national 35.0%. An unusually large 25.0% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Rochester usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Rochester city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Rochester city had a population of 12,718 in 2010 and 12,978 in 2024, a 2.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 13,321 in 2018. Average annual growth rate: 0.15%.
12,978
Population (2024)
12,718
Population (2010)
13,321
Peak (2018)
0.15%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,718 |
| 2011 | 12,821 |
| 2012 | 12,917 |
| 2013 | 13,004 |
| 2014 | 13,024 |
| 2015 | 13,032 |
| 2016 | 13,095 |
| 2017 | 13,092 |
| 2018 | 13,321 |
| 2019 | 13,296 |
| 2020 | 12,997 |
| 2021 | 12,940 |
| 2022 | 12,881 |
| 2023 | 12,870 |
| 2024 | 12,978 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.7% |
| Black or African American | 2.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$104,920
Median Household Income
$69,681
Per Capita Income
2.2%
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$450,800
Median Home Value
$1,201
Median Rent
67.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
98.3%
High School+
70.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.1%
Drive Alone
69.5%
Public Transit
25.0%
Work From Home
26.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
16.5%
Foreign Born
85.4%
Non-English at Home
3.6%
Veterans
7.6%
With Disability
95.6%
Health Insurance
97.9%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 22.8% |
| Manufacturing | 22.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 14.9% |
| Information | 10.5% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.0% |
| Retail Trade | 2.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.4% |
| Construction | 2.0% |
| Public Administration | 0.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
Largest cities in Michigan
Largest counties in Michigan
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Rochester, Michigan has a population of 12,939 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 81st-largest city in Michigan.
The median household income in Rochester, Michigan is $104,920, with 2.2% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Rochester, Michigan is $450,800, with median monthly rent at $1,201 and a homeownership rate of 67.4%.
The median age in Rochester, Michigan is 39.4 years. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (12,718 → 12,978).
Rochester city, MI Climate
Rochester city, MI has an average annual temperature of 8.8°C (48°F) and receives about 793 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
8.8°C
Avg Temp
793
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -5° / 23° | 41 mm |
| February | -4° / 25° | 39 mm |
| March | 1° / 34° | 61 mm |
| April | 8° / 46° | 72 mm |
| May | 14° / 58° | 70 mm |
| June | 19° / 67° | 84 mm |
| July | 22° / 71° | 79 mm |
| August | 21° / 70° | 84 mm |
| September | 17° / 62° | 77 mm |
| October | 10° / 51° | 57 mm |
| November | 4° / 39° | 66 mm |
| December | -2° / 28° | 63 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Rochester city, MI
The most comfortable months to visit Rochester city, MI are typically August, July and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 28°C high). The coldest is January (near -9°C low). June is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Rochester
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.