Rochester, Minnesota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Rochester, Minnesota is 121,638 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 3rd-largest city in Minnesota. The median household income is $87,767, the median home value is $287,500, and the median age is 36.4.
The population has grown 15.5% since 2010 (107,047 → 123,624).
121,638
Population
2147
People / sq mi
$87,767
Median Income
$287,500
Median Home Value
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Rochester covers 56.7 sq mi of land at 2147 people per square mile.
About Rochester, MN
Rochester is defined demographically by education — 50.1% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average. Rochester is a city in Minnesota with a population of 121,638. It is the #3-largest of all cities in Minnesota nationally.
The typical household here earns about $87,767, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 5.6%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $287,500, with typical rent around $1,316.
About 50.1% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, above the 35.0% national figure. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 12.9%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Rochester usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Rochester city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Rochester city had a population of 107,047 in 2010 and 123,624 in 2024, a 15.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 123,624 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.04%.
123,624
Population (2024)
107,047
Population (2010)
123,624
Peak (2024)
1.04%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 107,047 |
| 2011 | 108,097 |
| 2012 | 108,916 |
| 2013 | 110,427 |
| 2014 | 111,198 |
| 2015 | 112,160 |
| 2016 | 114,051 |
| 2017 | 115,586 |
| 2018 | 117,047 |
| 2019 | 118,935 |
| 2020 | 121,575 |
| 2021 | 121,845 |
| 2022 | 121,979 |
| 2023 | 122,658 |
| 2024 | 123,624 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.3% |
| Black or African American | 9.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$87,767
Median Household Income
$49,727
Per Capita Income
5.6%
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$287,500
Median Home Value
$1,316
Median Rent
65.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
94.5%
High School+
50.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
4.1%
Drive Alone
65.5%
Public Transit
12.9%
Work From Home
17.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
31.2%
Foreign Born
81.5%
Non-English at Home
5.6%
Veterans
10.1%
With Disability
95.7%
Health Insurance
96.2%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 49.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.1% |
| Manufacturing | 7.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 6.9% |
| Construction | 4.4% |
| Information | 3.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.4% |
| Retail Trade | 2.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
Largest cities in Minnesota
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Frequently Asked Questions
Rochester, Minnesota has a population of 121,638 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 3rd-largest city in Minnesota.
The median household income in Rochester, Minnesota is $87,767, with 5.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Rochester, Minnesota is $287,500, with median monthly rent at $1,316 and a homeownership rate of 65.4%.
The median age in Rochester, Minnesota is 36.4 years. The population is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
The population has grown 15.5% since 2010 (107,047 → 123,624).
Rochester city, MN Climate
Rochester city, MN has an average annual temperature of 7.2°C (45°F) and receives about 842 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
7.2°C
Avg Temp
842
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -11° / 13° | 25 mm |
| February | -7° / 20° | 20 mm |
| March | 0° / 32° | 51 mm |
| April | 8° / 46° | 78 mm |
| May | 15° / 58° | 97 mm |
| June | 20° / 68° | 106 mm |
| July | 22° / 72° | 118 mm |
| August | 21° / 69° | 109 mm |
| September | 16° / 61° | 94 mm |
| October | 9° / 49° | 65 mm |
| November | 0° / 33° | 50 mm |
| December | -7° / 19° | 29 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Rochester city, MN
The most comfortable months to visit Rochester city, MN are typically August, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 28°C high). The coldest is January (near -16°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Rochester
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.