Rochester, Minnesota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Rochester, Minnesota is 121,638 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 3rd-largest city in Minnesota. The median household income is $87,767, the median home value is $287,500, and the median age is 36.4.
The population has grown 15.5% since 2010 (107,047 → 123,624).
121,638
Population
2147
People / sq mi
$87,767
Median Income
$287,500
Median Home Value
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Rochester covers 56.7 sq mi of land at 2147 people per square mile.
About Rochester, MN
Rochester is defined demographically by education — 50.1% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average. Rochester is a city in Minnesota with a population of 121,638. It is the #3-largest of all cities in Minnesota nationally.
The typical household here earns about $87,767, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 5.6%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $287,500, with typical rent around $1,316.
About 50.1% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, above the 35.0% national figure. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 12.9%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Rochester usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Rochester city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Rochester city had a population of 107,047 in 2010 and 123,624 in 2024, a 15.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 123,624 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.04%.
123,624
Population (2024)
107,047
Population (2010)
123,624
Peak (2024)
1.04%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 107,047 |
| 2011 | 108,097 |
| 2012 | 108,916 |
| 2013 | 110,427 |
| 2014 | 111,198 |
| 2015 | 112,160 |
| 2016 | 114,051 |
| 2017 | 115,586 |
| 2018 | 117,047 |
| 2019 | 118,935 |
| 2020 | 121,575 |
| 2021 | 121,845 |
| 2022 | 121,979 |
| 2023 | 122,658 |
| 2024 | 123,624 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.3% |
| Black or African American | 9.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$87,767
Median Household Income
$49,727
Per Capita Income
5.6%
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$287,500
Median Home Value
$1,316
Median Rent
65.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
94.5%
High School+
50.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
4.1%
Drive Alone
65.5%
Public Transit
12.9%
Work From Home
17.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
31.2%
Foreign Born
81.5%
Non-English at Home
5.6%
Veterans
10.1%
With Disability
95.7%
Health Insurance
96.2%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 49.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.1% |
| Manufacturing | 7.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 6.9% |
| Construction | 4.4% |
| Information | 3.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.4% |
| Retail Trade | 2.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Rochester, Minnesota has a population of 121,638 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 3rd-largest city in Minnesota.
The median household income in Rochester, Minnesota is $87,767, with 5.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Rochester, Minnesota is $287,500, with median monthly rent at $1,316 and a homeownership rate of 65.4%.
The median age in Rochester, Minnesota is 36.4 years. The population is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
The population has grown 15.5% since 2010 (107,047 → 123,624).
Where to stay in Rochester
Visiting or relocating to Rochester, MN? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.