Rochester, Minnesota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Rochester, Minnesota is 121,638 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 3rd-largest city in Minnesota. The median household income is $87,767, the median home value is $287,500, and the median age is 36.4.
The population has grown 15.5% since 2010 (107,047 → 123,624).
121,638
Population
2147
People / sq mi
$87,767
Median Income
$287,500
Median Home Value
Rochester covers 56.7 sq mi of land at 2147 people per square mile.
About Rochester, MN
Rochester is a city in Minnesota with a population of 121,638. It ranks #3 among cities in Minnesota by population. The median age is 36.4, younger than the national median. The population is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
The median household income in Rochester is $87,767, above the US median of $74,580. 5.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $287,500, with monthly rent averaging $1,316. The homeownership rate of 65.4% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Rochester reflects 50.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 12.9% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 17.2 minutes each way.
Rochester city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Rochester city had a population of 107,047 in 2010 and 123,624 in 2024, a 15.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 123,624 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.04%.
123,624
Population (2024)
107,047
Population (2010)
123,624
Peak (2024)
1.04%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 107,047 |
| 2011 | 108,097 |
| 2012 | 108,916 |
| 2013 | 110,427 |
| 2014 | 111,198 |
| 2015 | 112,160 |
| 2016 | 114,051 |
| 2017 | 115,586 |
| 2018 | 117,047 |
| 2019 | 118,935 |
| 2020 | 121,575 |
| 2021 | 121,845 |
| 2022 | 121,979 |
| 2023 | 122,658 |
| 2024 | 123,624 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.3% |
| Black or African American | 9.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$87,767
Median Household Income
$49,727
Per Capita Income
5.6%
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$287,500
Median Home Value
$1,316
Median Rent
65.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
94.5%
High School+
50.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
4.1%
Drive Alone
65.5%
Public Transit
12.9%
Work From Home
17.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
31.2%
Foreign Born
81.5%
Non-English at Home
5.6%
Veterans
10.1%
With Disability
95.7%
Health Insurance
96.2%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 49.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.1% |
| Manufacturing | 7.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 6.9% |
| Construction | 4.4% |
| Information | 3.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.4% |
| Retail Trade | 2.7% |
| Public Administration | 2.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
Largest cities in Minnesota
Largest counties in Minnesota
Part of Minnesota
Metro areas in Minnesota
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Rochester, Minnesota has a population of 121,638 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 3rd-largest city in Minnesota.
The median household income in Rochester, Minnesota is $87,767, with 5.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Rochester, Minnesota is $287,500, with median monthly rent at $1,316 and a homeownership rate of 65.4%.
The median age in Rochester, Minnesota is 36.4 years. The population is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
The population has grown 15.5% since 2010 (107,047 → 123,624).
More from Minnesota
Population 426,845
Population 307,762
Population 88,838
Population 86,863
Population 84,349
Full rankings of Minnesota cities by population
Statewide data for Minnesota
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Minnesota
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.