Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared
Pennsylvania vs Massachusetts
Pennsylvania and Massachusetts compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Massachusetts leads in 7 of the comparable categories.
6
Pennsylvania wins
7
Massachusetts wins
| Metric | Pennsylvania | Massachusetts |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 12,986,518 | 6,992,395 |
| Median Age | 40.9 | 40.0 |
| Median Household Income | $76,081 | $101,341 |
| Per Capita Income | $43,104 | $56,284 |
| Poverty Rate | 8.1% | 6.6% |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.3% | 3.5% |
| Median Home Value | $240,500 | $525,800 |
| Median Rent | $1,162 | $1,687 |
| Homeownership Rate | 69.3% | 62.6% |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 34.5% | 46.6% |
| High School+ | 91.9% | 91.4% |
| Work From Home | 13.8% | 16.7% |
| Avg Commute (min) | 26.6 | 29.3 |
| White | 75.8% | 70.7% |
| Hispanic | 0.9% | 1.0% |
| Black | 10.7% | 7.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Foreign Born | 19.7% | 20.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Pennsylvania has a population of 12,986,518 compared to Massachusetts's 6,992,395.
Across the metrics compared, Pennsylvania leads in 6 categories while Massachusetts leads in 7. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.
All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.
Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.
The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for Pennsylvania versus Massachusetts, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.
For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.