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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Vermont vs New Hampshire

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Vermont and New Hampshire compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. New Hampshire leads in 7 of the comparable categories.

MetricVermontNew Hampshire
Population645,2541,387,834
Median Age43.043.2
Median Household Income$78,024$95,628
Per Capita Income$44,365$50,867
Poverty Rate5.7%4.4%
Unemployment Rate2.4%2.2%
Median Home Value$290,500$367,200
Median Rent$1,193$1,423
Homeownership Rate72.8%72.5%
Bachelor's Degree+42.6%39.8%
High School+94.5%94.1%
Work From Home15.0%15.1%
Avg Commute (min)23.426.8
White91.4%88.9%
Hispanic1.4%1.0%
Black1.2%1.5%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born46.8%51.6%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Vermont has a population of 645,254 compared to New Hampshire's 1,387,834.

Across the metrics compared, Vermont leads in 6 categories while New Hampshire leads in 7. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

Comparing Vermont and New Hampshire on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.