Box Butte County, Nebraska Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 22nd-largest in Nebraska
The population of Box Butte County, Nebraska is 10,754 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 22nd-largest county in Nebraska. The median household income is $68,778, the median home value is $161,100, and the median age is 40.7.
The population of Box Butte County has declined 5.1% since 2010 (11,277 → 10,703), a -0.37% annualized rate.
10,754
Population
-0.37%
Annual growth
10
People / sq mi
$68,778
Median Income
$161,100
Median Home Value
Box Butte County covers 1,075 sq mi of land at 10.0 people per square mile.
About Box Butte County, NE
Box Butte County is a county in Nebraska with a population of 10,754. It ranks #22 among counties in Nebraska by population. The median age is 40.7, older than the national median. The population is 51.1% male and 48.9% female.
The median household income in Box Butte County is $68,778, below the US median of $74,580. 6.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $161,100, with monthly rent averaging $771. The homeownership rate of 75.5% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Box Butte County reflects 20.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 10.6 minutes each way.
Box Butte County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Box Butte County had a population of 11,277 in 2010 and 10,703 in 2024, a -5.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,327 in 2015. Average annual growth rate: -0.37%.
10,703
Population (2024)
11,277
Population (2010)
11,327
Peak (2015)
-0.37%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,277 |
| 2011 | 11,298 |
| 2012 | 11,270 |
| 2013 | 11,302 |
| 2014 | 11,303 |
| 2015 | 11,327 |
| 2016 | 11,168 |
| 2017 | 10,842 |
| 2018 | 10,735 |
| 2019 | 10,786 |
| 2020 | 10,819 |
| 2021 | 10,658 |
| 2022 | 10,685 |
| 2023 | 10,705 |
| 2024 | 10,703 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 84.7% |
| Black or African American | 3.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.7
Median Age
48.9%
Female
51.1%
Male
20.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 20.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,778$-6,207 vs state |
| Mean household income | $78,395 |
| Per-capita income | $33,834 |
| Poverty rate | 6.6%-0.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Box Butte County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
78.3%
Public transit
7.2%
Work from home
10.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$161,100$-62,700 vs state
Median home value
$771
Median rent
75.5%
Homeownership rate
5,222
Total housing units
86.9%
Occupied
13.1%
Vacant
24.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.1%
With health insurance
95.1%
With broadband internet
30.0%
Foreign-born
7.4%
Veterans (18+)
15.2%
With a disability
94.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.4%
High School+
20.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Nebraska
Other counties in Nebraska
Part of Nebraska
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Box Butte County, Nebraska has a population of 10,754 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 22nd-largest county in Nebraska. Population density is 10 people per square mile.
The population of Box Butte County has declined 5.1% since 2010 (11,277 → 10,703), a -0.37% annualized rate.
The median household income in Box Butte County, Nebraska is $68,778, with mean (average) household income of $78,395 and per-capita income of $33,834. 6.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Box Butte County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (84.7%), Black or African American (3.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Box Butte County, Nebraska is 40.7 years. Residents are 48.9% female and 51.1% male.
The median home value in Box Butte County is $161,100 and median monthly rent is $771. 75.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,222 total housing units, 13.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Box Butte County, Nebraska is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.1%.
Omaha is among the largest cities associated with Box Butte County, Nebraska, with a population of 488,197.
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Statewide data for Nebraska
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Nebraska
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.