Brown County, Nebraska Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 69th-largest in Nebraska
The population of Brown County, Nebraska is 2,739 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 69th-largest county in Nebraska. The median household income is $51,538, the median home value is $100,200, and the median age is 45.9.
The population of Brown County has declined 8.8% since 2010 (3,155 → 2,877), a -0.66% annualized rate.
2,739
Population
-0.66%
Annual growth
2
People / sq mi
$51,538
Median Income
$100,200
Median Home Value
Brown County covers 1,221 sq mi of land at 2.2 people per square mile.
About Brown County, NE
Brown County is a county in Nebraska with a population of 2,739. It ranks #69 among counties in Nebraska by population. The median age is 45.9, older than the national median. The population is 50.1% male and 49.9% female.
The median household income in Brown County is $51,538, below the US median of $74,580. 11.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $100,200, with monthly rent averaging $932. The homeownership rate of 73.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Brown County reflects 21.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 10.2 minutes each way.
Brown County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Brown County had a population of 3,155 in 2010 and 2,877 in 2024, a -8.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,155 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.65%.
2,877
Population (2024)
3,155
Population (2010)
3,155
Peak (2010)
-0.65%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,155 |
| 2011 | 3,099 |
| 2012 | 3,054 |
| 2013 | 2,960 |
| 2014 | 2,976 |
| 2015 | 2,985 |
| 2016 | 2,981 |
| 2017 | 3,006 |
| 2018 | 2,963 |
| 2019 | 2,966 |
| 2020 | 2,903 |
| 2021 | 2,922 |
| 2022 | 2,894 |
| 2023 | 2,877 |
| 2024 | 2,877 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 89.2% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.9
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
27.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.2% · Seniors (65+): 27.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $51,538$-23,447 vs state |
| Mean household income | $82,657 |
| Per-capita income | $37,034 |
| Poverty rate | 11.1%+4.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 0.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 60.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Brown County is agriculture, accounting for 28.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
4.2%
Carpool
78.4%
Public transit
7.7%
Work from home
10.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$100,200$-123,600 vs state
Median home value
$932
Median rent
73.8%
Homeownership rate
1,645
Total housing units
73.4%
Occupied
26.6%
Vacant
26.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.5%
With health insurance
93.0%
With broadband internet
21.4%
Foreign-born
7.5%
Veterans (18+)
15.1%
With a disability
94.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.3%
High School+
21.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Nebraska
Other counties in Nebraska
Part of Nebraska
Metro areas in Nebraska
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Brown County, Nebraska has a population of 2,739 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 69th-largest county in Nebraska. Population density is 2 people per square mile.
The population of Brown County has declined 8.8% since 2010 (3,155 → 2,877), a -0.66% annualized rate.
The median household income in Brown County, Nebraska is $51,538, with mean (average) household income of $82,657 and per-capita income of $37,034. 11.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Brown County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (89.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2.2%), Black or African American (0.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Brown County, Nebraska is 45.9 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Brown County is $100,200 and median monthly rent is $932. 73.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,645 total housing units, 26.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Brown County, Nebraska is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 28.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 0.5%.
Omaha is among the largest cities associated with Brown County, Nebraska, with a population of 488,197.
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Statewide data for Nebraska
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Nebraska
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.