Fillmore County, Nebraska Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 50th-largest in Nebraska
The population of Fillmore County, Nebraska is 5,551 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 50th-largest county in Nebraska. The median household income is $76,354, the median home value is $131,200, and the median age is 46.3.
The population of Fillmore County has declined 6.1% since 2010 (5,869 → 5,512), a -0.45% annualized rate.
5,551
Population
-0.45%
Annual growth
10
People / sq mi
$76,354
Median Income
$131,200
Median Home Value
Fillmore County covers 575 sq mi of land at 9.6 people per square mile.
About Fillmore County, NE
Fillmore County is a county in Nebraska with a population of 5,551. It ranks #50 among counties in Nebraska by population. The median age is 46.3, older than the national median. The population is 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
The median household income in Fillmore County is $76,354, near the US median of $74,580. 5.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $131,200, with monthly rent averaging $667. The homeownership rate of 80.1% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Fillmore County reflects 21.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 20.6 minutes each way.
Fillmore County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Fillmore County had a population of 5,869 in 2010 and 5,512 in 2024, a -6.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 5,869 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.44%.
5,512
Population (2024)
5,869
Population (2010)
5,869
Peak (2010)
-0.44%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 5,869 |
| 2011 | 5,825 |
| 2012 | 5,710 |
| 2013 | 5,635 |
| 2014 | 5,601 |
| 2015 | 5,552 |
| 2016 | 5,619 |
| 2017 | 5,559 |
| 2018 | 5,531 |
| 2019 | 5,484 |
| 2020 | 5,569 |
| 2021 | 5,554 |
| 2022 | 5,529 |
| 2023 | 5,539 |
| 2024 | 5,512 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 94.8% |
| Black or African American | 0.3% |
| Asian | 0.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
46.3
Median Age
49.5%
Female
50.5%
Male
23.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.5% · Seniors (65+): 23.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $76,354+$1,369 vs state |
| Mean household income | $105,116 |
| Per-capita income | $43,413 |
| Poverty rate | 5.8%-0.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 0.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 68.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Fillmore County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
4.9%
Carpool
77.3%
Public transit
7.0%
Work from home
20.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$131,200$-92,600 vs state
Median home value
$667
Median rent
80.1%
Homeownership rate
2,733
Total housing units
87.2%
Occupied
12.8%
Vacant
19.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.8%
With health insurance
87.9%
With broadband internet
19.0%
Foreign-born
7.3%
Veterans (18+)
14.6%
With a disability
97.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
94.7%
High School+
21.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Nebraska
Other counties in Nebraska
Part of Nebraska
Metro areas in Nebraska
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Fillmore County, Nebraska has a population of 5,551 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 50th-largest county in Nebraska. Population density is 10 people per square mile.
The population of Fillmore County has declined 6.1% since 2010 (5,869 → 5,512), a -0.45% annualized rate.
The median household income in Fillmore County, Nebraska is $76,354, with mean (average) household income of $105,116 and per-capita income of $43,413. 5.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Fillmore County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (94.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%), Black or African American (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Fillmore County, Nebraska is 46.3 years. Residents are 49.5% female and 50.5% male.
The median home value in Fillmore County is $131,200 and median monthly rent is $667. 80.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,733 total housing units, 12.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Fillmore County, Nebraska is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 0.4%.
Omaha is among the largest cities associated with Fillmore County, Nebraska, with a population of 488,197.
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Statewide data for Nebraska
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Nebraska
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.