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Population Review

Harlan County, Nebraska Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 65th-largest in Nebraska

The population of Harlan County, Nebraska is 3,006 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 65th-largest county in Nebraska. The median household income is $70,536, the median home value is $147,200, and the median age is 47.1.

The population of Harlan County has declined 11.8% since 2010 (3,422 → 3,018), a -0.89% annualized rate.

Harlan County within Nebraska · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

3,006

Population

-0.89%

Annual growth

5

People / sq mi

$70,536

Median Income

$147,200

Median Home Value

Harlan County covers 553 sq mi of land at 5.4 people per square mile.

About Harlan County, NE

Harlan County is a county in Nebraska with a population of 3,006. It ranks #65 among counties in Nebraska by population. The median age is 47.1, older than the national median. The population is 51.1% male and 48.9% female.

The median household income in Harlan County is $70,536, below the US median of $74,580. 5.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $147,200, with monthly rent averaging $708. The homeownership rate of 84.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Harlan County reflects 24.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 20.5 minutes each way.

Harlan County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Harlan County had a population of 3,422 in 2010 and 3,018 in 2024, a -11.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,487 in 2013. Average annual growth rate: -0.86%.

2013 · 3K20102024

3,018

Population (2024)

3,422

Population (2010)

3,487

Peak (2013)

-0.86%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
20103,422
20113,436
20123,411
20133,487
20143,468
20153,440
20163,441
20173,415
20183,363
20193,372
20203,054
20213,095
20223,023
20233,046
20243,018

Race & Ethnicity

White94.1%
Black or African American0.2%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)0.7%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

47.1

Median Age

48.9%

Female

51.1%

Male

26.9%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.8%
5–9
7.8%
10–14
6.2%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
3.2%
25–34
8.1%
35–44
10.1%
45–54
9.1%
55–59
7.0%
60–64
9.3%
65–74
14.3%
75–84
9.0%
85+
3.6%

Children (under 15): 19.8% · Seniors (65+): 26.9%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$70,536$-4,449 vs state
Mean household income$96,144
Per-capita income$39,947
Poverty rate5.0%-1.7% vs state
Unemployment rate1.0%
Employment-to-population60.4%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
23.2%
Agriculture
15.2%
Manufacturing
10.0%
Arts, entertainment & food
7.7%
Finance & real estate
5.8%
Information
5.1%
Education & health care
5.0%
Construction
4.7%

The largest employment sector in Harlan County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.2% of workers.

How residents commute

0.2%

Drive alone

5.5%

Carpool

74.6%

Public transit

6.0%

Work from home

20.5 min

Avg commute

Housing

$147,200$-76,600 vs state

Median home value

$708

Median rent

84.8%

Homeownership rate

1,890

Total housing units

63.5%

Occupied

36.5%

Vacant

15.2%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

91.6%

With health insurance

93.5%

With broadband internet

22.8%

Foreign-born

8.5%

Veterans (18+)

16.8%

With a disability

96.3%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

92.5%

High School+

24.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Nebraska

Other counties in Nebraska

Part of Nebraska

Metro areas in Nebraska

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Harlan County, Nebraska has a population of 3,006 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 65th-largest county in Nebraska. Population density is 5 people per square mile.

The population of Harlan County has declined 11.8% since 2010 (3,422 → 3,018), a -0.89% annualized rate.

The median household income in Harlan County, Nebraska is $70,536, with mean (average) household income of $96,144 and per-capita income of $39,947. 5.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Harlan County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (94.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%), Black or African American (0.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Harlan County, Nebraska is 47.1 years. Residents are 48.9% female and 51.1% male.

The median home value in Harlan County is $147,200 and median monthly rent is $708. 84.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,890 total housing units, 36.5% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Harlan County, Nebraska is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.0%.

Omaha is among the largest cities associated with Harlan County, Nebraska, with a population of 488,197.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.