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Population Review

Thurston County, Nebraska Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 44th-largest in Nebraska

The population of Thurston County, Nebraska is 6,666 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 44th-largest county in Nebraska. The median household income is $64,838, the median home value is $105,100, and the median age is 28.7.

The population of Thurston County has declined 4.8% since 2010 (6,971 → 6,637), a -0.35% annualized rate.

Thurston County within Nebraska · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

6,666

Population

-0.35%

Annual growth

17

People / sq mi

$64,838

Median Income

$105,100

Median Home Value

Thurston County covers 394 sq mi of land at 16.9 people per square mile.

About Thurston County, NE

Thurston County is a county in Nebraska with a population of 6,666. It ranks #44 among counties in Nebraska by population. The median age is 28.7, younger than the national median. The population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female.

The median household income in Thurston County is $64,838, below the US median of $74,580. 13.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $105,100, with monthly rent averaging $698. The homeownership rate of 61.1% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Thurston County reflects 20.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.5 minutes each way.

Thurston County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Thurston County had a population of 6,971 in 2010 and 6,637 in 2024, a -4.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 7,296 in 2018. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.

2018 · 7K20102024

6,637

Population (2024)

6,971

Population (2010)

7,296

Peak (2018)

-0.33%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
20106,971
20116,908
20126,931
20136,878
20146,967
20157,077
20167,141
20177,201
20187,296
20197,234
20206,759
20216,627
20226,549
20236,562
20246,637

Race & Ethnicity

White36.9%
Black or African American0.2%
Asian1.3%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)58.3%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

28.7

Median Age

50.7%

Female

49.3%

Male

12.5%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
9.2%
5–9
9.5%
10–14
9.7%
15–19
8.9%
20–24
7.2%
25–34
12.8%
35–44
10.3%
45–54
9.2%
55–59
5.8%
60–64
4.9%
65–74
7.5%
75–84
3.8%
85+
1.2%

Children (under 15): 28.4% · Seniors (65+): 12.5%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$64,838$-10,147 vs state
Mean household income$78,288
Per-capita income$25,128
Poverty rate13.5%+6.8% vs state
Unemployment rate6.7%
Employment-to-population58.2%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
29.8%
Public administration
15.9%
Manufacturing
10.6%
Education & health care
9.9%
Agriculture
8.1%
Retail trade
4.2%
Construction
4.2%
Information
3.2%

The largest employment sector in Thurston County is professional & business services, accounting for 29.8% of workers.

How residents commute

2.4%

Drive alone

4.4%

Carpool

78.8%

Public transit

5.2%

Work from home

22.5 min

Avg commute

Housing

$105,100$-118,700 vs state

Median home value

$698

Median rent

61.1%

Homeownership rate

2,290

Total housing units

86.6%

Occupied

13.4%

Vacant

38.9%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

84.6%

With health insurance

92.7%

With broadband internet

50.7%

Foreign-born

5.8%

Veterans (18+)

11.4%

With a disability

94.5%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

92.4%

High School+

20.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Nebraska

Other counties in Nebraska

Part of Nebraska

Metro areas in Nebraska

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Thurston County, Nebraska has a population of 6,666 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 44th-largest county in Nebraska. Population density is 17 people per square mile.

The population of Thurston County has declined 4.8% since 2010 (6,971 → 6,637), a -0.35% annualized rate.

The median household income in Thurston County, Nebraska is $64,838, with mean (average) household income of $78,288 and per-capita income of $25,128. 13.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Thurston County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Hispanic or Latino (58.3%), White (36.9%), Asian (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Thurston County, Nebraska is 28.7 years. Residents are 50.7% female and 49.3% male.

The median home value in Thurston County is $105,100 and median monthly rent is $698. 61.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,290 total housing units, 13.4% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Thurston County, Nebraska is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 29.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 6.7%.

Omaha is among the largest cities associated with Thurston County, Nebraska, with a population of 488,197.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.