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Population Review

119th Congress · MI-12

Michigan's 12th Congressional District

Michigan's 12th Congressional District (MI-12) has a population of 766,047. The median household income is $58,942 and the median age is 37.6.

766,047

Population

4010

People / sq mi

$58,942

Median Income

37.6

Median Age

MI-12 covers 191 sq mi of land at 4009.7 people per square mile.

Race & Ethnicity

White47.3%
Black or African American44.0%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.4%

Economy & Income

$58,942

Median Household Income

$32,333

Per Capita Income

15.4%

Poverty Rate

5.3%

Unemployment

Housing

$173,200

Median Home Value

$1,165

Median Rent

65.2%

Homeownership

Education

89.1%

High School+

26.6%

Bachelor's+

Other Michigan Congressional Districts

Largest cities in Michigan

Largest counties in Michigan

State rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Michigan's 12th Congressional District (MI-12) has a population of 766,047 according to the latest Census ACS 5-Year estimates. Each US Congressional District is drawn to be roughly equal in population (~760K people).

The median household income in Michigan's 12th Congressional District is $58,942, with a per capita income of $32,333.

Michigan's 12th Congressional District is 47.3% White, 44.0% Black, 0.0% Asian, and 1.4% Hispanic or Latino, per Census ACS data.

Data for Michigan's 12th Congressional District (119th Congress) from the American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Land area from the Census Gazetteer files. Congressional districts are redrawn after each decennial Census; the 119th Congress (current) uses post-2020 boundaries.

For this entity, the underlying data on this page comes from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files. The breakdown above is the federal record; the paragraphs below add the per-entity context that makes the headline numbers usable for a real decision rather than just a data lookup.

The methodology behind every numeric value on this page is publicly documented on the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files portal and described in detail on this site’s methodology page. Refresh cadence varies by underlying series; the page surfaces the as-of date for each number so readers can trace any figure back to the source release.

For readers using this page as a decision input, the related-entity pages elsewhere on the site provide the comparison set. The most useful comparison for this entity is typically a peer within U.S. states, metros, cities, and ZIPs with similar size, similar exposure, or similar geography — not the national-level summary alone.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.