Census ACS 2023 · 83 counties
Largest Counties in Michigan
Michigan has 83 counties with Census data available. The largest is Wayne County with a population of 1,773,767. County-level data is important because counties are the primary unit of local government in most states, responsible for courts, elections, public health, and infrastructure. Population distribution across counties reveals where growth is concentrated and where rural decline may be occurring.
Source: Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
| # | County | Population | Median Income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wexford County | 33,868 | $63,123 |
| 2 | Wayne County | 1,773,767 | $59,521 |
| 3 | Washtenaw County | 368,394 | $87,156 |
| 4 | Van Buren County | 75,681 | $66,902 |
| 5 | Tuscola County | 53,071 | $62,847 |
| 6 | St. Joseph County | 60,870 | $64,707 |
| 7 | St. Clair County | 160,089 | $69,349 |
| 8 | Shiawassee County | 68,061 | $64,464 |
| 9 | Schoolcraft County | 8,093 | $57,708 |
| 10 | Sanilac County | 40,574 | $59,074 |
| 11 | Saginaw County | 189,210 | $58,347 |
| 12 | Roscommon County | 23,639 | $54,106 |
| 13 | Presque Isle County | 13,142 | $56,713 |
| 14 | Ottawa County | 298,614 | $87,144 |
| 15 | Otsego County | 25,352 | $67,285 |
| 16 | Oscoda County | 8,338 | $50,581 |
| 17 | Osceola County | 23,122 | $57,050 |
| 18 | Ontonagon County | 5,870 | $51,844 |
| 19 | Ogemaw County | 20,853 | $51,983 |
| 20 | Oceana County | 26,788 | $63,624 |
| 21 | Oakland County | 1,272,294 | $95,296 |
| 22 | Newaygo County | 50,414 | $61,931 |
| 23 | Muskegon County | 175,378 | $63,495 |
| 24 | Montmorency County | 9,372 | $47,803 |
| 25 | Montcalm County | 67,174 | $64,892 |
| 26 | Monroe County | 155,001 | $75,272 |
| 27 | Missaukee County | 15,156 | $61,868 |
| 28 | Midland County | 83,641 | $77,538 |
| 29 | Menominee County | 23,295 | $55,688 |
| 30 | Mecosta County | 40,321 | $57,774 |
| 31 | Mason County | 29,177 | $62,296 |
| 32 | Marquette County | 66,430 | $64,675 |
| 33 | Manistee County | 25,247 | $60,879 |
| 34 | Macomb County | 877,624 | $76,399 |
| 35 | Mackinac County | 10,865 | $58,598 |
| 36 | Luce County | 6,325 | $54,338 |
| 37 | Livingston County | 195,143 | $101,315 |
| 38 | Lenawee County | 98,823 | $67,013 |
| 39 | Leelanau County | 22,607 | $91,943 |
| 40 | Lapeer County | 88,703 | $76,228 |
| 41 | Lake County | 12,393 | $49,680 |
| 42 | Keweenaw County | 2,106 | $53,893 |
| 43 | Kent County | 658,844 | $80,390 |
| 44 | Kalkaska County | 18,116 | $60,365 |
| 45 | Kalamazoo County | 261,437 | $70,525 |
| 46 | Jackson County | 160,187 | $65,004 |
| 47 | Isabella County | 64,475 | $53,759 |
| 48 | Iron County | 11,650 | $53,614 |
| 49 | Iosco County | 25,333 | $47,777 |
| 50 | Ionia County | 66,706 | $73,436 |
| 51 | Ingham County | 282,015 | $64,354 |
| 52 | Huron County | 31,258 | $56,963 |
| 53 | Houghton County | 37,428 | $56,573 |
| 54 | Hillsdale County | 45,658 | $60,869 |
| 55 | Gratiot County | 41,478 | $61,128 |
| 56 | Grand Traverse County | 95,757 | $79,486 |
| 57 | Gogebic County | 14,348 | $49,672 |
| 58 | Gladwin County | 25,543 | $55,576 |
| 59 | Genesee County | 404,087 | $60,673 |
| 60 | Emmet County | 34,159 | $73,724 |
| 61 | Eaton County | 109,000 | $78,025 |
| 62 | Dickinson County | 25,940 | $61,882 |
| 63 | Delta County | 36,829 | $54,829 |
| 64 | Crawford County | 13,271 | $58,614 |
| 65 | Clinton County | 79,419 | $85,928 |
| 66 | Clare County | 31,109 | $49,805 |
| 67 | Chippewa County | 36,448 | $60,631 |
| 68 | Cheboygan County | 25,778 | $61,619 |
| 69 | Charlevoix County | 26,143 | $76,495 |
| 70 | Cass County | 51,606 | $68,011 |
| 71 | Calhoun County | 133,846 | $60,385 |
| 72 | Branch County | 44,914 | $61,958 |
| 73 | Berrien County | 153,411 | $63,152 |
| 74 | Benzie County | 18,177 | $72,603 |
| 75 | Bay County | 103,235 | $60,523 |
| 76 | Barry County | 62,982 | $77,873 |
| 77 | Baraga County | 8,249 | $55,117 |
| 78 | Arenac County | 15,054 | $56,989 |
| 79 | Antrim County | 23,876 | $71,421 |
| 80 | Alpena County | 28,908 | $51,909 |
| 81 | Allegan County | 120,913 | $80,255 |
| 82 | Alger County | 8,813 | $59,406 |
| 83 | Alcona County | 10,310 | $53,568 |
More Rankings for Michigan
Frequently Asked Questions
Wayne County is the #1 ranked county in Michigan by population, with a value of 1,773,767 according to Census ACS 2023 data.
Michigan has 83 counties tracked in Census ACS 2023 data.
All data comes from the American Community Survey (ACS) 2023 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.
Data from the American Community Survey 2023 5-Year estimates. Covers all counties in Michigan.