Jackson County, Michigan Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 13th-largest in Michigan
The population of Jackson County, Michigan is 160,187 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 13th-largest county in Michigan. The median household income is $65,004, the median home value is $182,900, and the median age is 41.2.
The population of Jackson County has grown 0.1% since 2010 (160,109 → 160,233), a +0.01% annualized rate.
160,187
Population
+0.01%
Annual growth
228
People / sq mi
$65,004
Median Income
$182,900
Median Home Value
Jackson County covers 702 sq mi of land at 228.2 people per square mile.
About Jackson County, MI
Jackson County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 13.8% of the population. With 160,187 residents, Jackson County is a county in Michigan. It ranks #13 among counties in Michigan by population.
Median household income is $65,004, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 8.3%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $182,900, with typical rent around $958.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 23.0% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 9.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Jackson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Jackson County had a population of 160,109 in 2010 and 160,233 in 2024, a 0.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 160,233 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.01%.
160,233
Population (2024)
160,109
Population (2010)
160,233
Peak (2024)
0.01%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 160,109 |
| 2011 | 159,666 |
| 2012 | 159,988 |
| 2013 | 159,672 |
| 2014 | 159,464 |
| 2015 | 159,325 |
| 2016 | 158,345 |
| 2017 | 158,653 |
| 2018 | 158,594 |
| 2019 | 158,357 |
| 2020 | 160,223 |
| 2021 | 160,181 |
| 2022 | 159,828 |
| 2023 | 159,835 |
| 2024 | 160,233 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 83.9% |
| Black or African American | 7.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.2
Median Age
48.6%
Female
51.4%
Male
18.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.3% · Seniors (65+): 18.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $65,004$-6,145 vs state |
| Mean household income | $86,795 |
| Per-capita income | $34,834 |
| Poverty rate | 8.3%-0.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Jackson County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
2.0%
Carpool
79.8%
Public transit
9.0%
Work from home
22.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$182,900$-34,700 vs state
Median home value
$958
Median rent
75.0%
Homeownership rate
69,188
Total housing units
89.7%
Occupied
10.3%
Vacant
25.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.1%
With health insurance
93.7%
With broadband internet
13.8%
Foreign-born
6.9%
Veterans (18+)
14.5%
With a disability
96.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.8%
High School+
23.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Michigan
Other counties in Michigan
Part of Michigan
Metro areas in Michigan
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Jackson County, Michigan has a population of 160,187 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 13th-largest county in Michigan. Population density is 228 people per square mile.
The population of Jackson County has grown 0.1% since 2010 (160,109 → 160,233), a +0.01% annualized rate.
The median household income in Jackson County, Michigan is $65,004, with mean (average) household income of $86,795 and per-capita income of $34,834. 8.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Jackson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (83.9%), Black or African American (7.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Jackson County, Michigan is 41.2 years. Residents are 48.6% female and 51.4% male.
The median home value in Jackson County is $182,900 and median monthly rent is $958. 75.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 69,188 total housing units, 10.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Jackson County, Michigan is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.3%.
Detroit is among the largest cities associated with Jackson County, Michigan, with a population of 636,644.
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Statewide data for Michigan
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Michigan
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.