Brownwood, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Brownwood, Texas is 18,805 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 171st-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $47,821, the median home value is $123,700, and the median age is 36.3.
The population has declined 2.6% since 2010 (19,268 → 18,772).
18,805
Population
1260
People / sq mi
$47,821
Median Income
$123,700
Median Home Value
Brownwood covers 14.9 sq mi of land at 1260 people per square mile.
About Brownwood, TX
Brownwood is a city in Texas with a population of 18,805. It ranks #171 among cities in Texas by population. The median age is 36.3, younger than the national median. The population is 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The median household income in Brownwood is $47,821, below the US median of $74,580. 15.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $123,700, with monthly rent averaging $829. The homeownership rate of 55.8% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Brownwood reflects 18.7% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 14.4 minutes each way.
Brownwood city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Brownwood city had a population of 19,268 in 2010 and 18,772 in 2024, a -2.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 19,268 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.18%.
18,772
Population (2024)
19,268
Population (2010)
19,268
Peak (2010)
-0.18%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 19,268 |
| 2011 | 19,153 |
| 2012 | 18,982 |
| 2013 | 18,891 |
| 2014 | 18,850 |
| 2015 | 18,855 |
| 2016 | 18,876 |
| 2017 | 18,607 |
| 2018 | 18,588 |
| 2019 | 18,455 |
| 2020 | 18,820 |
| 2021 | 18,754 |
| 2022 | 18,751 |
| 2023 | 18,712 |
| 2024 | 18,772 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 71.4% |
| Black or African American | 4.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$47,821
Median Household Income
$28,802
Per Capita Income
15.5%
Poverty Rate
2.4%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$123,700
Median Home Value
$829
Median Rent
55.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
86.6%
High School+
18.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.1%
Drive Alone
83.6%
Public Transit
3.7%
Work From Home
14.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
15.9%
Foreign Born
80.1%
Non-English at Home
4.6%
Veterans
21.8%
With Disability
80.9%
Health Insurance
92.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.2% |
| Manufacturing | 14.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 11.0% |
| Construction | 8.9% |
| Public Administration | 8.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 2.7% |
| Retail Trade | 2.5% |
| Information | 1.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.4% |
Largest cities in Texas
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Part of Texas
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Brownwood, Texas has a population of 18,805 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 171st-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Brownwood, Texas is $47,821, with 15.5% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Brownwood, Texas is $123,700, with median monthly rent at $829 and a homeownership rate of 55.8%.
The median age in Brownwood, Texas is 36.3 years. The population is 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The population has declined 2.6% since 2010 (19,268 → 18,772).
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.