Brownwood, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Brownwood, Texas is 18,805 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 171st-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $47,821, the median home value is $123,700, and the median age is 36.3.
The population has declined 2.6% since 2010 (19,268 → 18,772).
18,805
Population
1260
People / sq mi
$47,821
Median Income
$123,700
Median Home Value
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Brownwood covers 14.9 sq mi of land at 1260 people per square mile.
About Brownwood, TX
Remote work is unusually rare in Brownwood: 3.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the 14.0% national rate. With 18,805 residents, Brownwood is a city in Texas.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US cities: the median household earns just $47,821, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 15.5%, above the national 12.4%. Home prices sit near the bottom of the range at $123,700, with typical rent around $829.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 18.7% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is rare here (3.7%, below the national 14.0%), and the average commute runs about 14 minutes each way.
Brownwood city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Brownwood city had a population of 19,268 in 2010 and 18,772 in 2024, a -2.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 19,268 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.18%.
18,772
Population (2024)
19,268
Population (2010)
19,268
Peak (2010)
-0.18%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 19,268 |
| 2011 | 19,153 |
| 2012 | 18,982 |
| 2013 | 18,891 |
| 2014 | 18,850 |
| 2015 | 18,855 |
| 2016 | 18,876 |
| 2017 | 18,607 |
| 2018 | 18,588 |
| 2019 | 18,455 |
| 2020 | 18,820 |
| 2021 | 18,754 |
| 2022 | 18,751 |
| 2023 | 18,712 |
| 2024 | 18,772 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 71.4% |
| Black or African American | 4.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$47,821
Median Household Income
$28,802
Per Capita Income
15.5%
Poverty Rate
2.4%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$123,700
Median Home Value
$829
Median Rent
55.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
86.6%
High School+
18.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.1%
Drive Alone
83.6%
Public Transit
3.7%
Work From Home
14.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
15.9%
Foreign Born
80.1%
Non-English at Home
4.6%
Veterans
21.8%
With Disability
80.9%
Health Insurance
92.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.2% |
| Manufacturing | 14.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 11.0% |
| Construction | 8.9% |
| Public Administration | 8.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 2.7% |
| Retail Trade | 2.5% |
| Information | 1.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.4% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Brownwood, Texas has a population of 18,805 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 171st-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Brownwood, Texas is $47,821, with 15.5% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Brownwood, Texas is $123,700, with median monthly rent at $829 and a homeownership rate of 55.8%.
The median age in Brownwood, Texas is 36.3 years. The population is 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The population has declined 2.6% since 2010 (19,268 → 18,772).
Brownwood city, TX Climate
Brownwood city, TX has an average annual temperature of 18.1°C (65°F) and receives about 697 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
18.1°C
Avg Temp
697
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 7° / 44° | 32 mm |
| February | 10° / 49° | 49 mm |
| March | 14° / 57° | 51 mm |
| April | 18° / 65° | 56 mm |
| May | 23° / 73° | 95 mm |
| June | 26° / 79° | 87 mm |
| July | 28° / 83° | 46 mm |
| August | 28° / 82° | 60 mm |
| September | 24° / 76° | 75 mm |
| October | 19° / 66° | 70 mm |
| November | 13° / 55° | 40 mm |
| December | 8° / 47° | 36 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Brownwood city, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Brownwood city, TX are typically October, April and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 35°C high). The coldest is January (near 0°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.