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Population Review

Buffalo, Minnesota Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates

The population of Buffalo, Minnesota is 16,388 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 69th-largest city in Minnesota. The median household income is $88,306, the median home value is $281,900, and the median age is 38.7.

The population has grown 7.9% since 2010 (15,504 → 16,736).

16,388

Population

2112

People / sq mi

$88,306

Median Income

$281,900

Median Home Value

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Buffalo covers 7.8 sq mi of land at 2112 people per square mile.

About Buffalo, MN

Homeownership is the standout figure in Buffalo: 76.7% of homes are owner-occupied, higher than the national rate. Buffalo is a city in Minnesota with a population of 16,388.

The typical household here earns about $88,306, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 4.7%, below the national 12.4%. Median home value is $281,900, with typical rent around $1,111.

30.8% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. About 11.0% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 28 minutes each way.

The ownership rate anchors the housing story in Buffalo, and tends to move with the age structure and home-value figures above.

Buffalo city Population History (2010-2024)

The city of Buffalo city had a population of 15,504 in 2010 and 16,736 in 2024, a 7.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 16,736 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.55%.

2024 · 17K20102024
Buffalo city population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

16,736

Population (2024)

15,504

Population (2010)

16,736

Peak (2024)

0.55%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
201015,504
201115,646
201215,729
201315,810
201415,911
201515,999
201616,091
201716,197
201816,328
201916,442
202016,285
202116,455
202216,530
202316,572
202416,736

Race & Ethnicity

White92.4%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.1%
Two or More Races0.0%

Economy & Income

$88,306

Median Household Income

$38,972

Per Capita Income

4.7%

Poverty Rate

2.3%

Unemployment Rate

Housing

$281,900

Median Home Value

$1,111

Median Rent

76.7%

Owner-Occupied

Education

93.6%

High School+

30.8%

Bachelor's+

Commute

0.2%

Drive Alone

79.2%

Public Transit

11.0%

Work From Home

27.9 min

Avg Commute

Community Profile

15.7%

Foreign Born

93.8%

Non-English at Home

8.9%

Veterans

13.9%

With Disability

93.5%

Health Insurance

94.0%

Internet Access

Employment by Industry

Professional, Scientific & Management25.3%
Manufacturing18.9%
Construction11.0%
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate7.6%
Education, Health Care & Social Services6.8%
Information5.6%
Retail Trade4.9%
Arts, Entertainment & Food Services4.6%
Agriculture & Mining0.6%
Transportation & Warehousing0.3%
Public Administration0.2%

Largest cities in Minnesota

Largest counties in Minnesota

Part of Minnesota

Metro areas in Minnesota

City rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Buffalo, Minnesota has a population of 16,388 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 69th-largest city in Minnesota.

The median household income in Buffalo, Minnesota is $88,306, with 4.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.

The median home value in Buffalo, Minnesota is $281,900, with median monthly rent at $1,111 and a homeownership rate of 76.7%.

The median age in Buffalo, Minnesota is 38.7 years. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

The population has grown 7.9% since 2010 (15,504 → 16,736).

Where to stay in Buffalo

Visiting or relocating to Buffalo, MN? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.

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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.