Buffalo, Minnesota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Buffalo, Minnesota is 16,388 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 69th-largest city in Minnesota. The median household income is $88,306, the median home value is $281,900, and the median age is 38.7.
The population has grown 7.9% since 2010 (15,504 → 16,736).
16,388
Population
2112
People / sq mi
$88,306
Median Income
$281,900
Median Home Value
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Buffalo covers 7.8 sq mi of land at 2112 people per square mile.
About Buffalo, MN
Homeownership is the standout figure in Buffalo: 76.7% of homes are owner-occupied, higher than the national rate. Buffalo is a city in Minnesota with a population of 16,388.
The typical household here earns about $88,306, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 4.7%, below the national 12.4%. Median home value is $281,900, with typical rent around $1,111.
30.8% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. About 11.0% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 28 minutes each way.
The ownership rate anchors the housing story in Buffalo, and tends to move with the age structure and home-value figures above.
Buffalo city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Buffalo city had a population of 15,504 in 2010 and 16,736 in 2024, a 7.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 16,736 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.55%.
16,736
Population (2024)
15,504
Population (2010)
16,736
Peak (2024)
0.55%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,504 |
| 2011 | 15,646 |
| 2012 | 15,729 |
| 2013 | 15,810 |
| 2014 | 15,911 |
| 2015 | 15,999 |
| 2016 | 16,091 |
| 2017 | 16,197 |
| 2018 | 16,328 |
| 2019 | 16,442 |
| 2020 | 16,285 |
| 2021 | 16,455 |
| 2022 | 16,530 |
| 2023 | 16,572 |
| 2024 | 16,736 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 92.4% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$88,306
Median Household Income
$38,972
Per Capita Income
4.7%
Poverty Rate
2.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$281,900
Median Home Value
$1,111
Median Rent
76.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
93.6%
High School+
30.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.2%
Drive Alone
79.2%
Public Transit
11.0%
Work From Home
27.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
15.7%
Foreign Born
93.8%
Non-English at Home
8.9%
Veterans
13.9%
With Disability
93.5%
Health Insurance
94.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 25.3% |
| Manufacturing | 18.9% |
| Construction | 11.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 6.8% |
| Information | 5.6% |
| Retail Trade | 4.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.6% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.3% |
| Public Administration | 0.2% |
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Buffalo, Minnesota has a population of 16,388 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 69th-largest city in Minnesota.
The median household income in Buffalo, Minnesota is $88,306, with 4.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Buffalo, Minnesota is $281,900, with median monthly rent at $1,111 and a homeownership rate of 76.7%.
The median age in Buffalo, Minnesota is 38.7 years. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
The population has grown 7.9% since 2010 (15,504 → 16,736).
Where to stay in Buffalo
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.