Elgin, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Elgin, Texas is 10,996 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 251st-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $85,666, the median home value is $267,900, and the median age is 40.4.
The population has grown 49.9% since 2010 (8,297 → 12,438).
10,996
Population
1531
People / sq mi
$85,666
Median Income
$267,900
Median Home Value
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Elgin covers 7.2 sq mi of land at 1531 people per square mile.
About Elgin, TX
What sets Elgin apart is where people work — remote work is unusually prominent here, at 18.4% versus 14.0% nationally. Elgin is a city in Texas with a population of 10,996.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $85,666 — above the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 8.0%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $267,900, with typical rent around $1,289.
College attainment is 22.5%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the higher side at 18.4%, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 34 minutes each way.
The remote-work concentration is telling in Elgin — it skews toward higher-income, college-educated workers and reshapes both commute patterns and housing demand.
Elgin city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Elgin city had a population of 8,297 in 2010 and 12,438 in 2024, a 49.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,438 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.99%.
12,438
Population (2024)
8,297
Population (2010)
12,438
Peak (2024)
2.99%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 8,297 |
| 2011 | 8,358 |
| 2012 | 8,577 |
| 2013 | 8,640 |
| 2014 | 8,836 |
| 2015 | 9,222 |
| 2016 | 9,629 |
| 2017 | 9,902 |
| 2018 | 10,172 |
| 2019 | 10,314 |
| 2020 | 9,802 |
| 2021 | 10,457 |
| 2022 | 11,354 |
| 2023 | 12,315 |
| 2024 | 12,438 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 46.2% |
| Black or African American | 19.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$85,666
Median Household Income
$40,935
Per Capita Income
8.0%
Poverty Rate
4.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$267,900
Median Home Value
$1,289
Median Rent
68.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
81.7%
High School+
22.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
71.3%
Public Transit
18.4%
Work From Home
34.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
15.2%
Foreign Born
67.9%
Non-English at Home
3.9%
Veterans
13.1%
With Disability
84.3%
Health Insurance
92.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.3% |
| Manufacturing | 10.0% |
| Public Administration | 9.4% |
| Construction | 8.0% |
| Retail Trade | 7.1% |
| Information | 4.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 3.9% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Elgin, Texas has a population of 10,996 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 251st-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Elgin, Texas is $85,666, with 8.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Elgin, Texas is $267,900, with median monthly rent at $1,289 and a homeownership rate of 68.4%.
The median age in Elgin, Texas is 40.4 years. The population is 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
The population has grown 49.9% since 2010 (8,297 → 12,438).
Elgin city, TX Climate
Elgin city, TX has an average annual temperature of 19.9°C (68°F) and receives about 866 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is August and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
19.9°C
Avg Temp
866
Precip (mm/yr)
Aug
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 10° / 49° | 54 mm |
| February | 12° / 53° | 59 mm |
| March | 16° / 61° | 52 mm |
| April | 20° / 67° | 69 mm |
| May | 24° / 75° | 117 mm |
| June | 27° / 81° | 98 mm |
| July | 29° / 84° | 48 mm |
| August | 29° / 84° | 47 mm |
| September | 26° / 79° | 102 mm |
| October | 21° / 70° | 92 mm |
| November | 15° / 59° | 73 mm |
| December | 11° / 52° | 55 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Elgin city, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Elgin city, TX are typically October, April and March, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is August (around 36°C high). The coldest is January (near 3°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Elgin
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.