Elgin, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Elgin, Texas is 10,996 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 251st-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $85,666, the median home value is $267,900, and the median age is 40.4.
The population has grown 49.9% since 2010 (8,297 → 12,438).
10,996
Population
1531
People / sq mi
$85,666
Median Income
$267,900
Median Home Value
Elgin covers 7.2 sq mi of land at 1531 people per square mile.
About Elgin, TX
Elgin is a city in Texas with a population of 10,996. It ranks #251 among cities in Texas by population. The median age is 40.4, older than the national median. The population is 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
The median household income in Elgin is $85,666, above the US median of $74,580. 8.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $267,900, with monthly rent averaging $1,289. The homeownership rate of 68.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Elgin reflects 22.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 18.4% of workers primarily work from home, noticeably above the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 34.4 minutes each way.
Elgin city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Elgin city had a population of 8,297 in 2010 and 12,438 in 2024, a 49.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,438 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.99%.
12,438
Population (2024)
8,297
Population (2010)
12,438
Peak (2024)
2.99%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 8,297 |
| 2011 | 8,358 |
| 2012 | 8,577 |
| 2013 | 8,640 |
| 2014 | 8,836 |
| 2015 | 9,222 |
| 2016 | 9,629 |
| 2017 | 9,902 |
| 2018 | 10,172 |
| 2019 | 10,314 |
| 2020 | 9,802 |
| 2021 | 10,457 |
| 2022 | 11,354 |
| 2023 | 12,315 |
| 2024 | 12,438 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 46.2% |
| Black or African American | 19.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$85,666
Median Household Income
$40,935
Per Capita Income
8.0%
Poverty Rate
4.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$267,900
Median Home Value
$1,289
Median Rent
68.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
81.7%
High School+
22.5%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
71.3%
Public Transit
18.4%
Work From Home
34.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
15.2%
Foreign Born
67.9%
Non-English at Home
3.9%
Veterans
13.1%
With Disability
84.3%
Health Insurance
92.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.3% |
| Manufacturing | 10.0% |
| Public Administration | 9.4% |
| Construction | 8.0% |
| Retail Trade | 7.1% |
| Information | 4.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 3.9% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
Largest cities in Texas
Largest counties in Texas
Part of Texas
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Elgin, Texas has a population of 10,996 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 251st-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Elgin, Texas is $85,666, with 8.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Elgin, Texas is $267,900, with median monthly rent at $1,289 and a homeownership rate of 68.4%.
The median age in Elgin, Texas is 40.4 years. The population is 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
The population has grown 49.9% since 2010 (8,297 → 12,438).
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.