Gainesville, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Gainesville, Texas is 17,688 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 178th-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $56,341, the median home value is $162,900, and the median age is 35.4.
The population has grown 14.2% since 2010 (16,015 → 18,295).
17,688
Population
916
People / sq mi
$56,341
Median Income
$162,900
Median Home Value
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Gainesville covers 19.3 sq mi of land at 916 people per square mile.
About Gainesville, TX
What distinguishes Gainesville is density: among the most sparsely settled of US cities, around 916 people per square mile. With 17,688 residents, Gainesville is a city in Texas.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $56,341, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 17.1%, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $162,900, with typical rent around $1,080.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 19.6%, below the national 35.0%. Just 6.9% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Gainesville city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Gainesville city had a population of 16,015 in 2010 and 18,295 in 2024, a 14.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 18,295 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.96%.
18,295
Population (2024)
16,015
Population (2010)
18,295
Peak (2024)
0.96%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 16,015 |
| 2011 | 15,967 |
| 2012 | 16,046 |
| 2013 | 15,910 |
| 2014 | 16,029 |
| 2015 | 16,162 |
| 2016 | 16,200 |
| 2017 | 16,398 |
| 2018 | 16,603 |
| 2019 | 16,886 |
| 2020 | 17,409 |
| 2021 | 17,702 |
| 2022 | 17,907 |
| 2023 | 18,124 |
| 2024 | 18,295 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.7% |
| Black or African American | 7.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$56,341
Median Household Income
$28,213
Per Capita Income
17.1%
Poverty Rate
5.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$162,900
Median Home Value
$1,080
Median Rent
57.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
83.2%
High School+
19.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
80.0%
Public Transit
6.9%
Work From Home
22.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
21.8%
Foreign Born
78.6%
Non-English at Home
6.7%
Veterans
17.4%
With Disability
81.4%
Health Insurance
88.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 20.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 18.3% |
| Manufacturing | 12.0% |
| Construction | 9.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.7% |
| Public Administration | 5.0% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 4.3% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.7% |
| Information | 0.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Gainesville, Texas has a population of 17,688 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 178th-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Gainesville, Texas is $56,341, with 17.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Gainesville, Texas is $162,900, with median monthly rent at $1,080 and a homeownership rate of 57.2%.
The median age in Gainesville, Texas is 35.4 years. The population is 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
The population has grown 14.2% since 2010 (16,015 → 18,295).
Where to stay in Gainesville
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.