Gainesville, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Gainesville, Texas is 17,688 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 178th-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $56,341, the median home value is $162,900, and the median age is 35.4.
The population has grown 14.2% since 2010 (16,015 → 18,295).
17,688
Population
916
People / sq mi
$56,341
Median Income
$162,900
Median Home Value
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Gainesville covers 19.3 sq mi of land at 916 people per square mile.
About Gainesville, TX
What distinguishes Gainesville is density: among the most sparsely settled of US cities, around 916 people per square mile. With 17,688 residents, Gainesville is a city in Texas.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $56,341, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 17.1%, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $162,900, with typical rent around $1,080.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 19.6%, below the national 35.0%. Just 6.9% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Gainesville city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Gainesville city had a population of 16,015 in 2010 and 18,295 in 2024, a 14.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 18,295 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.96%.
18,295
Population (2024)
16,015
Population (2010)
18,295
Peak (2024)
0.96%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 16,015 |
| 2011 | 15,967 |
| 2012 | 16,046 |
| 2013 | 15,910 |
| 2014 | 16,029 |
| 2015 | 16,162 |
| 2016 | 16,200 |
| 2017 | 16,398 |
| 2018 | 16,603 |
| 2019 | 16,886 |
| 2020 | 17,409 |
| 2021 | 17,702 |
| 2022 | 17,907 |
| 2023 | 18,124 |
| 2024 | 18,295 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.7% |
| Black or African American | 7.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$56,341
Median Household Income
$28,213
Per Capita Income
17.1%
Poverty Rate
5.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$162,900
Median Home Value
$1,080
Median Rent
57.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
83.2%
High School+
19.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
80.0%
Public Transit
6.9%
Work From Home
22.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
21.8%
Foreign Born
78.6%
Non-English at Home
6.7%
Veterans
17.4%
With Disability
81.4%
Health Insurance
88.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 20.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 18.3% |
| Manufacturing | 12.0% |
| Construction | 9.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.7% |
| Public Administration | 5.0% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 4.3% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.7% |
| Information | 0.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Gainesville, Texas has a population of 17,688 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 178th-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Gainesville, Texas is $56,341, with 17.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Gainesville, Texas is $162,900, with median monthly rent at $1,080 and a homeownership rate of 57.2%.
The median age in Gainesville, Texas is 35.4 years. The population is 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
The population has grown 14.2% since 2010 (16,015 → 18,295).
Gainesville city, TX Climate
Gainesville city, TX has an average annual temperature of 17.5°C (64°F) and receives about 971 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
17.5°C
Avg Temp
971
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5° / 41° | 47 mm |
| February | 8° / 47° | 61 mm |
| March | 13° / 55° | 83 mm |
| April | 17° / 63° | 90 mm |
| May | 22° / 71° | 134 mm |
| June | 26° / 79° | 101 mm |
| July | 29° / 84° | 57 mm |
| August | 28° / 83° | 57 mm |
| September | 24° / 76° | 113 mm |
| October | 19° / 65° | 98 mm |
| November | 12° / 53° | 70 mm |
| December | 7° / 45° | 60 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Gainesville city, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Gainesville city, TX are typically May, October and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 35°C high). The coldest is January (near -1°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Gainesville
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.