Greenfield, Massachusetts Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Greenfield, Massachusetts is 17,662 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 74th-largest city in Massachusetts. The median household income is $53,961, the median home value is $252,000, and the median age is 44.1.
The population has declined 0.4% since 2020 (17,712 → 17,633).
17,662
Population
825
People / sq mi
$53,961
Median Income
$252,000
Median Home Value
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Greenfield covers 21.4 sq mi of land at 825 people per square mile.
About Greenfield, MA
What distinguishes Greenfield is density: among the most sparsely settled of US cities, around 825 people per square mile. Greenfield is a city in Massachusetts with a population of 17,662.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $53,961, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 10.2%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $252,000, with typical rent around $1,097.
37.8% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average of 35.0%. About 12.7% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Greenfield city Population History (2020-2024)
The city of Greenfield city had a population of 17,712 in 2020 and 17,633 in 2024, a -0.4% growth over 4 years. The peak was 17,712 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: -0.11%.
17,633
Population (2024)
17,712
Population (2020)
17,712
Peak (2020)
-0.11%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 17,712 |
| 2021 | 17,670 |
| 2022 | 17,684 |
| 2023 | 17,634 |
| 2024 | 17,633 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.6% |
| Black or African American | 2.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$53,961
Median Household Income
$33,966
Per Capita Income
10.2%
Poverty Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$252,000
Median Home Value
$1,097
Median Rent
54.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.0%
High School+
37.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.6%
Drive Alone
70.0%
Public Transit
12.7%
Work From Home
17.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
28.1%
Foreign Born
91.6%
Non-English at Home
7.1%
Veterans
21.3%
With Disability
97.4%
Health Insurance
93.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 34.1% |
| Manufacturing | 10.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.0% |
| Construction | 5.9% |
| Information | 5.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.0% |
| Public Administration | 3.3% |
| Retail Trade | 2.9% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.0% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Greenfield, Massachusetts has a population of 17,662 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 74th-largest city in Massachusetts.
The median household income in Greenfield, Massachusetts is $53,961, with 10.2% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Greenfield, Massachusetts is $252,000, with median monthly rent at $1,097 and a homeownership rate of 54.6%.
The median age in Greenfield, Massachusetts is 44.1 years. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
The population has declined 0.4% since 2020 (17,712 → 17,633).
Where to stay in Greenfield
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.