Harlingen, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Harlingen, Texas is 71,669 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 57th-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $55,891, the median home value is $125,700, and the median age is 33.2.
The population has grown 11.0% since 2010 (65,102 → 72,234).
71,669
Population
1780
People / sq mi
$55,891
Median Income
$125,700
Median Home Value
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Harlingen covers 40.3 sq mi of land at 1780 people per square mile.
About Harlingen, TX
The poverty rate is what most separates Harlingen from the typical city: 19.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. With 71,669 residents, Harlingen is a city in Texas.
The typical household earns $55,891, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US cities: 19.9%, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $125,700, with typical rent around $893.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 21.7%, below the national 35.0%. Around 9.1% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Harlingen: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Harlingen city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Harlingen city had a population of 65,102 in 2010 and 72,234 in 2024, a 11.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 72,234 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.78%.
72,234
Population (2024)
65,102
Population (2010)
72,234
Peak (2024)
0.78%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 65,102 |
| 2011 | 65,638 |
| 2012 | 65,786 |
| 2013 | 65,674 |
| 2014 | 65,510 |
| 2015 | 65,208 |
| 2016 | 65,229 |
| 2017 | 65,153 |
| 2018 | 64,996 |
| 2019 | 65,022 |
| 2020 | 72,045 |
| 2021 | 72,192 |
| 2022 | 71,955 |
| 2023 | 71,954 |
| 2024 | 72,234 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 58.9% |
| Black or African American | 1.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$55,891
Median Household Income
$26,217
Per Capita Income
19.9%
Poverty Rate
2.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$125,700
Median Home Value
$893
Median Rent
57.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
78.6%
High School+
21.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.1%
Drive Alone
78.8%
Public Transit
9.1%
Work From Home
17.8 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
13.3%
Foreign Born
51.9%
Non-English at Home
7.1%
Veterans
16.0%
With Disability
78.7%
Health Insurance
90.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 33.4% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.2% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.2% |
| Construction | 6.0% |
| Information | 6.0% |
| Public Administration | 5.0% |
| Retail Trade | 4.7% |
| Manufacturing | 3.9% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.1% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Harlingen, Texas has a population of 71,669 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 57th-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Harlingen, Texas is $55,891, with 19.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Harlingen, Texas is $125,700, with median monthly rent at $893 and a homeownership rate of 57.4%.
The median age in Harlingen, Texas is 33.2 years. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The population has grown 11.0% since 2010 (65,102 → 72,234).
Harlingen city, TX Climate
Harlingen city, TX has an average annual temperature of 22.9°C (73°F) and receives about 692 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is August and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
22.9°C
Avg Temp
692
Precip (mm/yr)
Aug
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 15° / 58° | 40 mm |
| February | 17° / 62° | 41 mm |
| March | 21° / 69° | 20 mm |
| April | 23° / 74° | 39 mm |
| May | 26° / 79° | 76 mm |
| June | 28° / 83° | 74 mm |
| July | 29° / 84° | 49 mm |
| August | 29° / 85° | 74 mm |
| September | 27° / 81° | 143 mm |
| October | 24° / 75° | 64 mm |
| November | 20° / 67° | 37 mm |
| December | 16° / 61° | 35 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Harlingen city, TX
The most comfortable months to visit Harlingen city, TX are typically March, November and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is August (around 35°C high). The coldest is January (near 9°C low). September is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Harlingen
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.