Jacksonville, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Jacksonville, Texas is 14,186 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 213th-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $50,469, the median home value is $120,800, and the median age is 29.5.
The population has grown 0.5% since 2010 (14,563 → 14,639).
14,186
Population
937
People / sq mi
$50,469
Median Income
$120,800
Median Home Value
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Jacksonville covers 15.1 sq mi of land at 937 people per square mile.
About Jacksonville, TX
The poverty rate is what most separates Jacksonville from the typical city: 24.7% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Jacksonville is a city in Texas with a population of 14,186.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $50,469, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 24.7%, is among the steepest of comparable US cities and above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $120,800, with typical rent around $864.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 23.4%, below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 4.8%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 24 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Jacksonville: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Jacksonville city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Jacksonville city had a population of 14,563 in 2010 and 14,639 in 2024, a 0.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,820 in 2016. Average annual growth rate: 0.05%.
14,639
Population (2024)
14,563
Population (2010)
14,820
Peak (2016)
0.05%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14,563 |
| 2011 | 14,586 |
| 2012 | 14,734 |
| 2013 | 14,680 |
| 2014 | 14,699 |
| 2015 | 14,761 |
| 2016 | 14,820 |
| 2017 | 14,817 |
| 2018 | 14,798 |
| 2019 | 14,815 |
| 2020 | 14,030 |
| 2021 | 14,171 |
| 2022 | 14,268 |
| 2023 | 14,506 |
| 2024 | 14,639 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 53.0% |
| Black or African American | 19.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$50,469
Median Household Income
$21,491
Per Capita Income
24.7%
Poverty Rate
5.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$120,800
Median Home Value
$864
Median Rent
60.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
75.5%
High School+
23.4%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.4%
Drive Alone
76.8%
Public Transit
4.8%
Work From Home
23.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
13.7%
Foreign Born
70.6%
Non-English at Home
5.2%
Veterans
10.4%
With Disability
75.7%
Health Insurance
92.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 32.1% |
| Manufacturing | 15.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.2% |
| Construction | 8.7% |
| Retail Trade | 6.6% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.8% |
| Public Administration | 4.3% |
| Information | 3.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.5% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Jacksonville, Texas has a population of 14,186 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 213th-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Jacksonville, Texas is $50,469, with 24.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Jacksonville, Texas is $120,800, with median monthly rent at $864 and a homeownership rate of 60.6%.
The median age in Jacksonville, Texas is 29.5 years. The population is 46.1% male and 53.9% female.
The population has grown 0.5% since 2010 (14,563 → 14,639).
Where to stay in Jacksonville
Visiting or relocating to Jacksonville, TX? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.