Lancaster, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Lancaster, New York is 10,127 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 199th-largest city in New York. The median household income is $63,902, the median home value is $186,300, and the median age is 47.5.
The population has declined 1.9% since 2010 (10,290 → 10,094).
10,127
Population
3726
People / sq mi
$63,902
Median Income
$186,300
Median Home Value
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Lancaster covers 2.7 sq mi of land at 3726 people per square mile.
About Lancaster, NY
Lancaster is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 5.5% of the population. With 10,127 residents, Lancaster is a city in New York.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $63,902, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is relatively low for US cities at 2.7%, below the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $186,300, with typical rent around $839.
Roughly 25.2% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. Just 6.6% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Lancaster village Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Lancaster village had a population of 10,290 in 2010 and 10,094 in 2024, a -1.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,290 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.14%.
10,094
Population (2024)
10,290
Population (2010)
10,290
Peak (2010)
-0.14%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,290 |
| 2011 | 10,264 |
| 2012 | 10,238 |
| 2013 | 10,231 |
| 2014 | 10,218 |
| 2015 | 10,171 |
| 2016 | 10,147 |
| 2017 | 10,110 |
| 2018 | 10,117 |
| 2019 | 10,109 |
| 2020 | 10,170 |
| 2021 | 10,149 |
| 2022 | 10,116 |
| 2023 | 10,074 |
| 2024 | 10,094 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 96.7% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$63,902
Median Household Income
$40,844
Per Capita Income
2.7%
Poverty Rate
0.8%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$186,300
Median Home Value
$839
Median Rent
73.5%
Owner-Occupied
Education
94.4%
High School+
25.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
83.0%
Public Transit
6.6%
Work From Home
17.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
5.5%
Foreign Born
98.8%
Non-English at Home
6.0%
Veterans
14.1%
With Disability
98.1%
Health Insurance
92.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.6% |
| Manufacturing | 18.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 10.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.9% |
| Information | 7.2% |
| Construction | 5.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 5.6% |
| Retail Trade | 4.7% |
| Public Administration | 1.5% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.1% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Lancaster, New York has a population of 10,127 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 199th-largest city in New York.
The median household income in Lancaster, New York is $63,902, with 2.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Lancaster, New York is $186,300, with median monthly rent at $839 and a homeownership rate of 73.5%.
The median age in Lancaster, New York is 47.5 years. The population is 46.5% male and 53.5% female.
The population has declined 1.9% since 2010 (10,290 → 10,094).
Lancaster village, NY Climate
Lancaster village, NY has an average annual temperature of 8.7°C (48°F) and receives about 991 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
8.7°C
Avg Temp
991
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -5° / 23° | 72 mm |
| February | -4° / 25° | 58 mm |
| March | 1° / 34° | 71 mm |
| April | 7° / 45° | 76 mm |
| May | 14° / 57° | 82 mm |
| June | 19° / 66° | 94 mm |
| July | 22° / 71° | 80 mm |
| August | 21° / 69° | 91 mm |
| September | 17° / 62° | 99 mm |
| October | 10° / 51° | 82 mm |
| November | 4° / 40° | 95 mm |
| December | -2° / 29° | 91 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Lancaster village, NY
The most comfortable months to visit Lancaster village, NY are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 27°C high). The coldest is January (near -9°C low). September is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Lancaster
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.