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Population Review

Suffolk County, New York Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 4th-largest in New York

The population of Suffolk County, New York is 1,525,680 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 4th-largest county in New York. The median household income is $128,329, the median home value is $539,500, and the median age is 41.7.

The population of Suffolk County has grown 2.8% since 2010 (1,494,337 → 1,535,909), a +0.20% annualized rate.

Suffolk County within New York · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

1,525,680

Population

+0.20%

Annual growth

1675

People / sq mi

$128,329

Median Income

$539,500

Median Home Value

Suffolk County covers 911 sq mi of land at 1674.9 people per square mile.

About Suffolk County, NY

Suffolk County is a county in New York with a population of 1,525,680. It ranks #4 among counties in New York by population. The median age is 41.7, older than the national median. The population is 49.6% male and 50.4% female.

The median household income in Suffolk County is $128,329, above the US median of $74,580. 4.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $539,500, with monthly rent averaging $2,190. The homeownership rate of 81.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Suffolk County reflects 39.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 10.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 31.7 minutes each way.

Suffolk County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Suffolk County had a population of 1,494,337 in 2010 and 1,535,909 in 2024, a 2.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 1,535,909 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.20%.

2024 · 1.5M20102024

1,535,909

Population (2024)

1,494,337

Population (2010)

1,535,909

Peak (2024)

0.20%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
20101,494,337
20111,498,910
20121,497,017
20131,497,389
20141,495,553
20151,491,997
20161,486,699
20171,483,862
20181,482,275
20191,478,325
20201,522,175
20211,534,053
20221,529,565
20231,529,029
20241,535,909

Race & Ethnicity

White68.9%
Black or African American7.4%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.2%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

41.7

Median Age

50.4%

Female

49.6%

Male

17.5%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
5.4%
10–14
6.2%
15–19
6.5%
20–24
6.4%
25–34
12.1%
35–44
12.0%
45–54
13.6%
55–59
7.8%
60–64
7.2%
65–74
10.1%
75–84
5.2%
85+
2.2%

Children (under 15): 16.9% · Seniors (65+): 17.5%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$128,329+$43,751 vs state
Mean household income$163,151
Per-capita income$56,341
Poverty rate4.0%-5.8% vs state
Unemployment rate3.0%
Employment-to-population62.8%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
28.6%
Finance & real estate
12.6%
Construction
7.8%
Information
7.3%
Education & health care
6.9%
Manufacturing
6.4%
Retail trade
5.7%
Public administration
5.0%

The largest employment sector in Suffolk County is professional & business services, accounting for 28.6% of workers.

How residents commute

5.2%

Drive alone

1.3%

Carpool

73.4%

Public transit

10.7%

Work from home

31.7 min

Avg commute

Housing

$539,500+$136,500 vs state

Median home value

$2,190

Median rent

81.9%

Homeownership rate

579,790

Total housing units

88.4%

Occupied

11.6%

Vacant

18.1%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

95.4%

With health insurance

96.0%

With broadband internet

7.1%

Foreign-born

4.3%

Veterans (18+)

10.1%

With a disability

75.5%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

90.5%

High School+

39.9%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in New York

Other counties in New York

Part of New York

Metro areas in New York

County rankings

Common questions about Suffolk County, NY

Frequently Asked Questions

Suffolk County, New York has a population of 1,525,680 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 4th-largest county in New York. Population density is 1675 people per square mile.

The population of Suffolk County has grown 2.8% since 2010 (1,494,337 → 1,535,909), a +0.20% annualized rate.

The median household income in Suffolk County, New York is $128,329, with mean (average) household income of $163,151 and per-capita income of $56,341. 4.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Suffolk County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (68.9%), Black or African American (7.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Suffolk County, New York is 41.7 years. Residents are 50.4% female and 49.6% male.

The median home value in Suffolk County is $539,500 and median monthly rent is $2,190. 81.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 579,790 total housing units, 11.6% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Suffolk County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 28.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.0%.

New York is among the largest cities associated with Suffolk County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.