Marshall, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Marshall, Texas is 23,646 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 144th-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $49,817, the median home value is $133,000, and the median age is 32.7.
The population has grown 3.1% since 2010 (23,533 → 24,263).
23,646
Population
795
People / sq mi
$49,817
Median Income
$133,000
Median Home Value
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Marshall covers 29.8 sq mi of land at 795 people per square mile.
About Marshall, TX
The poverty rate is what most separates Marshall from the typical city: 21.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. With 23,646 residents, Marshall is a city in Texas.
The typical household earns $49,817, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US cities: 21.8%, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $133,000, with typical rent around $929.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 19.9% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Most workers commute: only 6.3% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Marshall: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Marshall city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Marshall city had a population of 23,533 in 2010 and 24,263 in 2024, a 3.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 24,263 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.22%.
24,263
Population (2024)
23,533
Population (2010)
24,263
Peak (2024)
0.22%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 23,533 |
| 2011 | 23,601 |
| 2012 | 23,442 |
| 2013 | 23,569 |
| 2014 | 23,587 |
| 2015 | 23,383 |
| 2016 | 23,219 |
| 2017 | 23,046 |
| 2018 | 22,952 |
| 2019 | 22,831 |
| 2020 | 23,346 |
| 2021 | 23,649 |
| 2022 | 23,704 |
| 2023 | 24,227 |
| 2024 | 24,263 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.3% |
| Black or African American | 40.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$49,817
Median Household Income
$26,986
Per Capita Income
21.8%
Poverty Rate
4.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$133,000
Median Home Value
$929
Median Rent
60.0%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.8%
High School+
19.9%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
74.9%
Public Transit
6.3%
Work From Home
16.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
21.3%
Foreign Born
84.2%
Non-English at Home
7.1%
Veterans
18.1%
With Disability
81.4%
Health Insurance
93.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.5% |
| Manufacturing | 12.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.9% |
| Construction | 8.5% |
| Retail Trade | 7.4% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 6.6% |
| Information | 6.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.2% |
| Public Administration | 4.3% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 2.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.5% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Marshall, Texas has a population of 23,646 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 144th-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in Marshall, Texas is $49,817, with 21.8% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Marshall, Texas is $133,000, with median monthly rent at $929 and a homeownership rate of 60.0%.
The median age in Marshall, Texas is 32.7 years. The population is 46.9% male and 53.1% female.
The population has grown 3.1% since 2010 (23,533 → 24,263).
Where to stay in Marshall
Visiting or relocating to Marshall, TX? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.