McAllen, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of McAllen, Texas is 143,789 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 23rd-largest city in Texas. The median household income is $60,165, the median home value is $173,800, and the median age is 34.0.
The population has grown 12.6% since 2010 (132,093 → 148,782).
143,789
Population
2305
People / sq mi
$60,165
Median Income
$173,800
Median Home Value
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McAllen covers 62.4 sq mi of land at 2305 people per square mile.
About McAllen, TX
The poverty rate is what most separates McAllen from the typical city: 17.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. McAllen is a city in Texas with a population of 143,789. It ranks #23 among cities in Texas by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $60,165, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US cities: 17.8%, above the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $173,800, with typical rent around $1,017.
32.0% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. About 11.5% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in McAllen: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
McAllen city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of McAllen city had a population of 132,093 in 2010 and 148,782 in 2024, a 12.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 148,782 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.86%.
148,782
Population (2024)
132,093
Population (2010)
148,782
Peak (2024)
0.86%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 132,093 |
| 2011 | 134,639 |
| 2012 | 136,277 |
| 2013 | 137,421 |
| 2014 | 138,719 |
| 2015 | 139,909 |
| 2016 | 141,888 |
| 2017 | 142,249 |
| 2018 | 142,530 |
| 2019 | 143,268 |
| 2020 | 142,401 |
| 2021 | 143,762 |
| 2022 | 144,837 |
| 2023 | 147,264 |
| 2024 | 148,782 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$60,165
Median Household Income
$29,406
Per Capita Income
17.8%
Poverty Rate
3.4%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$173,800
Median Home Value
$1,017
Median Rent
59.0%
Owner-Occupied
Education
79.9%
High School+
32.0%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.5%
Drive Alone
72.2%
Public Transit
11.5%
Work From Home
21.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
9.5%
Foreign Born
26.4%
Non-English at Home
3.8%
Veterans
13.0%
With Disability
74.2%
Health Insurance
94.9%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 28.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 10.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.9% |
| Construction | 6.6% |
| Retail Trade | 6.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.4% |
| Information | 5.2% |
| Manufacturing | 5.1% |
| Public Administration | 3.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.3% |
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City rankings
Common questions about McAllen, TX
Frequently Asked Questions
McAllen, Texas has a population of 143,789 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 23rd-largest city in Texas.
The median household income in McAllen, Texas is $60,165, with 17.8% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in McAllen, Texas is $173,800, with median monthly rent at $1,017 and a homeownership rate of 59.0%.
The median age in McAllen, Texas is 34.0 years. The population is 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The population has grown 12.6% since 2010 (132,093 → 148,782).
McAllen city, TX Climate
McAllen city, TX has an average annual temperature of 23.5°C (74°F) and receives about 578 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is August and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
23.5°C
Avg Temp
578
Precip (mm/yr)
Aug
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 15° / 59° | 34 mm |
| February | 17° / 63° | 32 mm |
| March | 21° / 70° | 16 mm |
| April | 24° / 76° | 36 mm |
| May | 27° / 80° | 76 mm |
| June | 29° / 84° | 69 mm |
| July | 30° / 85° | 46 mm |
| August | 30° / 86° | 54 mm |
| September | 28° / 82° | 102 mm |
| October | 24° / 76° | 57 mm |
| November | 20° / 68° | 27 mm |
| December | 16° / 62° | 29 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit McAllen city, TX
The most comfortable months to visit McAllen city, TX are typically March, November and April, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is August (around 36°C high). The coldest is January (near 9°C low). September is usually the wettest month.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.