Oneida, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Oneida, New York is 10,240 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 194th-largest city in New York. The median household income is $60,380, the median home value is $146,300, and the median age is 46.1.
The population has declined 11.0% since 2010 (11,310 → 10,066).
10,240
Population
464
People / sq mi
$60,380
Median Income
$146,300
Median Home Value
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Oneida covers 22.1 sq mi of land at 464 people per square mile.
About Oneida, NY
What distinguishes Oneida is density: among the most sparsely settled of US cities, around 464 people per square mile. With 10,240 residents, Oneida is a city in New York.
The typical household earns $60,380, below the US median of $78,538. About 9.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $146,300, with typical rent around $841.
25.4% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 7.0%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
Oneida city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Oneida city had a population of 11,310 in 2010 and 10,066 in 2024, a -11.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,310 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.82%.
10,066
Population (2024)
11,310
Population (2010)
11,310
Peak (2010)
-0.82%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,310 |
| 2011 | 11,250 |
| 2012 | 11,180 |
| 2013 | 11,154 |
| 2014 | 11,099 |
| 2015 | 10,999 |
| 2016 | 11,004 |
| 2017 | 10,894 |
| 2018 | 10,947 |
| 2019 | 10,894 |
| 2020 | 10,318 |
| 2021 | 10,246 |
| 2022 | 10,135 |
| 2023 | 10,099 |
| 2024 | 10,066 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.4% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$60,380
Median Household Income
$38,436
Per Capita Income
9.1%
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$146,300
Median Home Value
$841
Median Rent
63.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
89.9%
High School+
25.4%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.2%
Drive Alone
81.2%
Public Transit
7.0%
Work From Home
21.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
9.5%
Foreign Born
96.7%
Non-English at Home
6.2%
Veterans
15.4%
With Disability
97.3%
Health Insurance
87.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 32.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 13.2% |
| Manufacturing | 10.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 6.4% |
| Public Administration | 5.2% |
| Information | 5.0% |
| Construction | 3.8% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 3.0% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.9% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Oneida, New York has a population of 10,240 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 194th-largest city in New York.
The median household income in Oneida, New York is $60,380, with 9.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Oneida, New York is $146,300, with median monthly rent at $841 and a homeownership rate of 63.7%.
The median age in Oneida, New York is 46.1 years. The population is 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The population has declined 11.0% since 2010 (11,310 → 10,066).
Oneida city, NY Climate
Oneida city, NY has an average annual temperature of 7.7°C (46°F) and receives about 1082 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
7.7°C
Avg Temp
1082
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -6° / 21° | 71 mm |
| February | -5° / 23° | 63 mm |
| March | 0° / 32° | 75 mm |
| April | 7° / 44° | 90 mm |
| May | 13° / 56° | 96 mm |
| June | 18° / 64° | 106 mm |
| July | 21° / 69° | 89 mm |
| August | 20° / 67° | 97 mm |
| September | 15° / 60° | 113 mm |
| October | 9° / 49° | 90 mm |
| November | 4° / 38° | 102 mm |
| December | -3° / 27° | 90 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Oneida city, NY
The most comfortable months to visit Oneida city, NY are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 27°C high). The coldest is January (near -11°C low). September is usually the wettest month.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.