Oneida, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Oneida, New York is 10,240 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 194th-largest city in New York. The median household income is $60,380, the median home value is $146,300, and the median age is 46.1.
The population has declined 11.0% since 2010 (11,310 → 10,066).
10,240
Population
464
People / sq mi
$60,380
Median Income
$146,300
Median Home Value
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Oneida covers 22.1 sq mi of land at 464 people per square mile.
About Oneida, NY
What distinguishes Oneida is density: among the most sparsely settled of US cities, around 464 people per square mile. With 10,240 residents, Oneida is a city in New York.
The typical household earns $60,380, below the US median of $78,538. About 9.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $146,300, with typical rent around $841.
25.4% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 7.0%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
Oneida city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Oneida city had a population of 11,310 in 2010 and 10,066 in 2024, a -11.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,310 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.82%.
10,066
Population (2024)
11,310
Population (2010)
11,310
Peak (2010)
-0.82%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,310 |
| 2011 | 11,250 |
| 2012 | 11,180 |
| 2013 | 11,154 |
| 2014 | 11,099 |
| 2015 | 10,999 |
| 2016 | 11,004 |
| 2017 | 10,894 |
| 2018 | 10,947 |
| 2019 | 10,894 |
| 2020 | 10,318 |
| 2021 | 10,246 |
| 2022 | 10,135 |
| 2023 | 10,099 |
| 2024 | 10,066 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.4% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$60,380
Median Household Income
$38,436
Per Capita Income
9.1%
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$146,300
Median Home Value
$841
Median Rent
63.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
89.9%
High School+
25.4%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.2%
Drive Alone
81.2%
Public Transit
7.0%
Work From Home
21.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
9.5%
Foreign Born
96.7%
Non-English at Home
6.2%
Veterans
15.4%
With Disability
97.3%
Health Insurance
87.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 32.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 13.2% |
| Manufacturing | 10.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 6.4% |
| Public Administration | 5.2% |
| Information | 5.0% |
| Construction | 3.8% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.1% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 3.0% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.9% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Oneida, New York has a population of 10,240 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 194th-largest city in New York.
The median household income in Oneida, New York is $60,380, with 9.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Oneida, New York is $146,300, with median monthly rent at $841 and a homeownership rate of 63.7%.
The median age in Oneida, New York is 46.1 years. The population is 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The population has declined 11.0% since 2010 (11,310 → 10,066).
Where to stay in Oneida
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.