Richmond, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Richmond, Virginia is 227,595 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest city in Virginia. The median household income is $62,671, the median home value is $328,100, and the median age is 34.5.
The population has grown 14.4% since 2010 (204,302 → 233,655).
227,595
Population
3798
People / sq mi
$62,671
Median Income
$328,100
Median Home Value
Richmond covers 59.9 sq mi of land at 3798 people per square mile.
About Richmond, VA
Richmond is a city in Virginia with a population of 227,595. It ranks #5 among cities in Virginia by population. The median age is 34.5, younger than the national median. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
The median household income in Richmond is $62,671, below the US median of $74,580. 12.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $328,100, with monthly rent averaging $1,314. The homeownership rate of 43.5% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Richmond reflects 44.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 16.9% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.1 minutes each way.
Richmond city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Richmond city had a population of 204,302 in 2010 and 233,655 in 2024, a 14.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 233,655 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.97%.
233,655
Population (2024)
204,302
Population (2010)
233,655
Peak (2024)
0.97%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 204,302 |
| 2011 | 206,391 |
| 2012 | 210,794 |
| 2013 | 213,860 |
| 2014 | 217,044 |
| 2015 | 220,856 |
| 2016 | 225,369 |
| 2017 | 227,230 |
| 2018 | 229,221 |
| 2019 | 230,436 |
| 2020 | 226,923 |
| 2021 | 227,164 |
| 2022 | 228,670 |
| 2023 | 230,383 |
| 2024 | 233,655 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.2% |
| Black or African American | 42.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$62,671
Median Household Income
$44,249
Per Capita Income
12.0%
Poverty Rate
4.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$328,100
Median Home Value
$1,314
Median Rent
43.5%
Owner-Occupied
Education
89.3%
High School+
44.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
3.6%
Drive Alone
64.9%
Public Transit
16.9%
Work From Home
22.1 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
30.7%
Foreign Born
88.1%
Non-English at Home
5.5%
Veterans
14.0%
With Disability
90.2%
Health Insurance
93.4%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.3% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 14.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.5% |
| Information | 8.7% |
| Construction | 5.8% |
| Manufacturing | 5.7% |
| Public Administration | 5.6% |
| Retail Trade | 5.5% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
Largest cities in Virginia
Largest counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
City rankings
Common questions about Richmond, VA
Frequently Asked Questions
Richmond, Virginia has a population of 227,595 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest city in Virginia.
The median household income in Richmond, Virginia is $62,671, with 12.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Richmond, Virginia is $328,100, with median monthly rent at $1,314 and a homeownership rate of 43.5%.
The median age in Richmond, Virginia is 34.5 years. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
The population has grown 14.4% since 2010 (204,302 → 233,655).
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Full rankings of Virginia cities by population
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.