Richmond, Virginia Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates

The population of Richmond, Virginia is 227,595 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest city in Virginia. The median household income is $62,671, the median home value is $328,100, and the median age is 34.5.

The population has grown 14.4% since 2010 (204,302 → 233,655).

227,595

Population

3798

People / sq mi

$62,671

Median Income

$328,100

Median Home Value

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Richmond covers 59.9 sq mi of land at 3798 people per square mile.

About Richmond, VA

Homeownership is the standout figure in Richmond: 43.5% of homes are owner-occupied, lower than the national rate. Richmond is a city in Virginia with a population of 227,595. It is the #5-largest of all cities in Virginia nationally.

The typical household earns $62,671, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 12.0%, close to the national 12.4%. Median home value is $328,100, with typical rent around $1,314.

Educational attainment is on the higher side for US cities — 44.1% of adults hold a four-year degree, above the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the higher side at 16.9%, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.

Richmond city Population History (2010-2024)

The city of Richmond city had a population of 204,302 in 2010 and 233,655 in 2024, a 14.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 233,655 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.97%.

Richmond city population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

233,655

Population (2024)

204,302

Population (2010)

233,655

Peak (2024)

0.97%

Avg Annual Growth

Year	Population	Change	Annual %	Source
2010	204,302	-	-	estimate
2011	206,391	+2,089	+1.02%	estimate
2012	210,794	+4,403	+2.13%	estimate
2013	213,860	+3,066	+1.45%	estimate
2014	217,044	+3,184	+1.49%	estimate
2015	220,856	+3,812	+1.76%	estimate
2016	225,369	+4,513	+2.04%	estimate
2017	227,230	+1,861	+0.83%	estimate
2018	229,221	+1,991	+0.88%	estimate
2019	230,436	+1,215	+0.53%	estimate
2020	226,923	-3,513	-1.52%	estimate
2021	227,164	+241	+0.11%	estimate
2022	228,670	+1,506	+0.66%	estimate
2023	230,383	+1,713	+0.75%	estimate
2024	233,655	+3,272	+1.42%	estimate

Race & Ethnicity

White	43.2%
Black or African American	42.0%
Asian	0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1.3%
Two or More Races	0.0%

Economy & Income

$62,671

Median Household Income

$44,249

Per Capita Income

12.0%

Poverty Rate

4.1%

Unemployment Rate

Housing

$328,100

Median Home Value

$1,314

Median Rent

43.5%

Owner-Occupied

Education

89.3%

High School+

44.1%

Bachelor's+

Commute

3.6%

Drive Alone

64.9%

Public Transit

16.9%

Work From Home

22.1 min

Avg Commute

Community Profile

30.7%

Foreign Born

88.1%

Non-English at Home

5.5%

Veterans

14.0%

With Disability

90.2%

Health Insurance

93.4%

Internet Access

Employment by Industry

Professional, Scientific & Management	24.3%
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	14.3%
Education, Health Care & Social Services	10.5%
Information	8.7%
Construction	5.8%
Manufacturing	5.7%
Public Administration	5.6%
Retail Trade	5.5%
Arts, Entertainment & Food Services	5.4%
Transportation & Warehousing	1.9%
Agriculture & Mining	0.2%

Largest cities in Virginia

Virginia Beach (457,066)Chesapeake (251,153)Arlington (235,463)Norfolk (235,037)Newport News (184,774)Alexandria (156,788)Hampton (137,334)Roanoke (98,677)Portsmouth (97,299)Suffolk (96,638)View all Virginia cities →

Largest counties in Virginia

Fairfax County (1,144,474)Prince William County (484,625)Virginia Beach city (457,066)Loudoun County (427,082)Chesterfield County (371,610)

Part of Virginia

Virginia demographic profile All Virginia data →

Metro areas in Virginia

Washington (6,263,796)Virginia Beach (1,782,590)Richmond (1,327,321)Roanoke (314,661)Kingsport (309,580)Lynchburg (262,716)Charlottesville (222,937)Blacksburg (181,605)All US metros →

City rankings

US Cities by Population Cities With Highest Median Income Expensive US Cities by Home Value Youngest US Cities by Median Age Racially Diverse US Cities Cities With Highest Rent Educated US Cities Cities With Highest Work From Home Rates Cheapest US Cities by Median Home Value Cities With Lowest Rent All rankings →

Common questions about Richmond, VA

What is the population of Richmond city, VA?What is the median household income in Richmond city, VA?What is the median home value in Richmond city, VA?What are the demographics of Richmond city, VA?What is the cost of living in Richmond city, VA?Is Richmond city, VA growing?

Frequently Asked Questions

Richmond, Virginia has a population of 227,595 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest city in Virginia.

The median household income in Richmond, Virginia is $62,671, with 12.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.

The median home value in Richmond, Virginia is $328,100, with median monthly rent at $1,314 and a homeownership rate of 43.5%.

The median age in Richmond, Virginia is 34.5 years. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.

The population has grown 14.4% since 2010 (204,302 → 233,655).

Where to stay in Richmond

Visiting or relocating to Richmond, VA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.

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More from Virginia

Population 457,066

Population 251,153

Population 235,463

Population 235,037

Population 184,774

All cities in Virginia

Full rankings of Virginia cities by population

Virginia demographic profile

Statewide data for Virginia

Virginia demographics 2026 — complete guide

Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia

Sources: US Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.