Chesterfield County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in Virginia
The population of Chesterfield County, Virginia is 371,610 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $98,910, the median home value is $336,700, and the median age is 38.9.
The population of Chesterfield County has grown 22.9% since 2010 (317,210 → 389,793), a +1.48% annualized rate.
371,610
Population
+1.48%
Annual growth
877
People / sq mi
$98,910
Median Income
$336,700
Median Home Value
Chesterfield County covers 424 sq mi of land at 877.5 people per square mile.
About Chesterfield County, VA
What sets Chesterfield County apart is money: median household income runs $98,910, above the US median of $78,538. Chesterfield County is a county in Virginia with a population of 371,610. It is the #5-largest of all counties in Virginia nationally.
Income is a real outlier — the median household pulls in $98,910, putting Chesterfield County near the top of US counties. Poverty is relatively low for US counties at 4.8%, below the national 12.4%. A typical home is worth $336,700, with typical rent around $1,542.
Degree attainment is near the top of the range for US counties: 42.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s, above the 35.0% national rate. An unusually large 17.0% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
Taken together, the income and housing figures place Chesterfield County firmly in the higher-cost, higher-earning tier of US counties — a profile that tends to track dense job markets and competitive housing.
Chesterfield County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Chesterfield County had a population of 317,210 in 2010 and 389,793 in 2024, a 22.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 389,793 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.48%.
389,793
Population (2024)
317,210
Population (2010)
389,793
Peak (2024)
1.48%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 317,210 |
| 2011 | 320,344 |
| 2012 | 323,942 |
| 2013 | 327,721 |
| 2014 | 332,221 |
| 2015 | 335,093 |
| 2016 | 338,677 |
| 2017 | 343,500 |
| 2018 | 348,704 |
| 2019 | 353,376 |
| 2020 | 365,350 |
| 2021 | 371,022 |
| 2022 | 378,488 |
| 2023 | 384,693 |
| 2024 | 389,793 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 59.5% |
| Black or African American | 23.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.9
Median Age
51.6%
Female
48.4%
Male
15.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.4% · Seniors (65+): 15.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $98,910+$7,936 vs state |
| Mean household income | $124,805 |
| Per-capita income | $46,772 |
| Poverty rate | 4.8%-2.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Chesterfield County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
73.2%
Public transit
17.0%
Work from home
26.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$336,700$-24,000 vs state
Median home value
$1,542
Median rent
77.3%
Homeownership rate
142,572
Total housing units
96.1%
Occupied
3.9%
Vacant
22.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.1%
With health insurance
97.3%
With broadband internet
34.6%
Foreign-born
9.0%
Veterans (18+)
12.3%
With a disability
86.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.9%
High School+
42.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Common questions about Chesterfield County, VA
Frequently Asked Questions
Chesterfield County, Virginia has a population of 371,610 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 877 people per square mile.
The population of Chesterfield County has grown 22.9% since 2010 (317,210 → 389,793), a +1.48% annualized rate.
The median household income in Chesterfield County, Virginia is $98,910, with mean (average) household income of $124,805 and per-capita income of $46,772. 4.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Chesterfield County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (59.5%), Black or African American (23.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Chesterfield County, Virginia is 38.9 years. Residents are 51.6% female and 48.4% male.
The median home value in Chesterfield County is $336,700 and median monthly rent is $1,542. 77.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 142,572 total housing units, 3.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Chesterfield County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Chesterfield County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
Chesterfield County, VA Climate
Chesterfield County, VA has an average annual temperature of 14.2°C (58°F) and receives about 1106 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
14.2°C
Avg Temp
1106
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 3° / 37° | 91 mm |
| February | 4° / 40° | 82 mm |
| March | 9° / 48° | 98 mm |
| April | 14° / 57° | 79 mm |
| May | 19° / 65° | 102 mm |
| June | 23° / 73° | 87 mm |
| July | 25° / 78° | 104 mm |
| August | 24° / 76° | 107 mm |
| September | 21° / 70° | 95 mm |
| October | 15° / 58° | 93 mm |
| November | 10° / 49° | 85 mm |
| December | 5° / 40° | 83 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Chesterfield County, VA
The most comfortable months to visit Chesterfield County, VA are typically September, June and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 32°C high). The coldest is January (near -3°C low). August is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Chesterfield County
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.