Chesterfield County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in Virginia
The population of Chesterfield County, Virginia is 371,610 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $98,910, the median home value is $336,700, and the median age is 38.9.
The population of Chesterfield County has grown 22.9% since 2010 (317,210 → 389,793), a +1.48% annualized rate.
371,610
Population
+1.48%
Annual growth
877
People / sq mi
$98,910
Median Income
$336,700
Median Home Value
Chesterfield County covers 424 sq mi of land at 877.5 people per square mile.
About Chesterfield County, VA
What sets Chesterfield County apart is money: median household income runs $98,910, above the US median of $78,538. Chesterfield County is a county in Virginia with a population of 371,610. It is the #5-largest of all counties in Virginia nationally.
Income is a real outlier — the median household pulls in $98,910, putting Chesterfield County near the top of US counties. Poverty is relatively low for US counties at 4.8%, below the national 12.4%. A typical home is worth $336,700, with typical rent around $1,542.
Degree attainment is near the top of the range for US counties: 42.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s, above the 35.0% national rate. An unusually large 17.0% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
Taken together, the income and housing figures place Chesterfield County firmly in the higher-cost, higher-earning tier of US counties — a profile that tends to track dense job markets and competitive housing.
Chesterfield County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Chesterfield County had a population of 317,210 in 2010 and 389,793 in 2024, a 22.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 389,793 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.48%.
389,793
Population (2024)
317,210
Population (2010)
389,793
Peak (2024)
1.48%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 317,210 |
| 2011 | 320,344 |
| 2012 | 323,942 |
| 2013 | 327,721 |
| 2014 | 332,221 |
| 2015 | 335,093 |
| 2016 | 338,677 |
| 2017 | 343,500 |
| 2018 | 348,704 |
| 2019 | 353,376 |
| 2020 | 365,350 |
| 2021 | 371,022 |
| 2022 | 378,488 |
| 2023 | 384,693 |
| 2024 | 389,793 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 59.5% |
| Black or African American | 23.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.9
Median Age
51.6%
Female
48.4%
Male
15.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.4% · Seniors (65+): 15.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $98,910+$7,936 vs state |
| Mean household income | $124,805 |
| Per-capita income | $46,772 |
| Poverty rate | 4.8%-2.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Chesterfield County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
73.2%
Public transit
17.0%
Work from home
26.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$336,700$-24,000 vs state
Median home value
$1,542
Median rent
77.3%
Homeownership rate
142,572
Total housing units
96.1%
Occupied
3.9%
Vacant
22.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.1%
With health insurance
97.3%
With broadband internet
34.6%
Foreign-born
9.0%
Veterans (18+)
12.3%
With a disability
86.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.9%
High School+
42.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
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County rankings
Common questions about Chesterfield County, VA
Frequently Asked Questions
Chesterfield County, Virginia has a population of 371,610 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 877 people per square mile.
The population of Chesterfield County has grown 22.9% since 2010 (317,210 → 389,793), a +1.48% annualized rate.
The median household income in Chesterfield County, Virginia is $98,910, with mean (average) household income of $124,805 and per-capita income of $46,772. 4.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Chesterfield County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (59.5%), Black or African American (23.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Chesterfield County, Virginia is 38.9 years. Residents are 51.6% female and 48.4% male.
The median home value in Chesterfield County is $336,700 and median monthly rent is $1,542. 77.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 142,572 total housing units, 3.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Chesterfield County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Chesterfield County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.