Richmond city, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 10th-largest in Virginia
The population of Richmond city, Virginia is 227,595 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 10th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $62,671, the median home value is $328,100, and the median age is 34.5.
The population of Richmond city has grown 14.3% since 2010 (204,375 → 233,655), a +0.96% annualized rate.
227,595
Population
+0.96%
Annual growth
3798
People / sq mi
$62,671
Median Income
$328,100
Median Home Value
Richmond city covers 60 sq mi of land at 3798.0 people per square mile.
About Richmond city, VA
Homeownership is the standout figure in Richmond city: 43.5% of homes are owner-occupied, lower than the national rate. With 227,595 residents, Richmond city is a county in Virginia. It is the #10-largest of all counties in Virginia nationally.
Median household income is $62,671, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 12.0%, close to the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $328,100, with typical rent around $1,314.
The population is unusually well-credentialed for US counties — 44.1% of adults have a four-year degree, above the national 35.0%. An unusually large 16.9% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
Richmond city Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Richmond city had a population of 204,375 in 2010 and 233,655 in 2024, a 14.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 233,655 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.97%.
233,655
Population (2024)
204,375
Population (2010)
233,655
Peak (2024)
0.97%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 204,375 |
| 2011 | 206,487 |
| 2012 | 210,922 |
| 2013 | 214,020 |
| 2014 | 217,238 |
| 2015 | 221,084 |
| 2016 | 225,669 |
| 2017 | 227,620 |
| 2018 | 229,621 |
| 2019 | 231,027 |
| 2020 | 226,923 |
| 2021 | 227,164 |
| 2022 | 228,670 |
| 2023 | 230,383 |
| 2024 | 233,655 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.2% |
| Black or African American | 42.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
34.5
Median Age
52.5%
Female
47.5%
Male
13.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.2% · Seniors (65+): 13.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $62,671$-28,303 vs state |
| Mean household income | $94,647 |
| Per-capita income | $44,249 |
| Poverty rate | 12.0%+5.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Richmond city is professional & business services, accounting for 24.3% of workers.
How residents commute
3.6%
Drive alone
4.2%
Carpool
64.9%
Public transit
16.9%
Work from home
22.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$328,100$-32,600 vs state
Median home value
$1,314
Median rent
43.5%
Homeownership rate
112,848
Total housing units
90.5%
Occupied
9.5%
Vacant
56.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.2%
With health insurance
93.4%
With broadband internet
30.7%
Foreign-born
5.5%
Veterans (18+)
14.0%
With a disability
88.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.3%
High School+
44.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Common questions about Richmond city, VA
Frequently Asked Questions
Richmond city, Virginia has a population of 227,595 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 10th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 3798 people per square mile.
The population of Richmond city has grown 14.3% since 2010 (204,375 → 233,655), a +0.96% annualized rate.
The median household income in Richmond city, Virginia is $62,671, with mean (average) household income of $94,647 and per-capita income of $44,249. 12.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Richmond city, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (43.2%), Black or African American (42.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Richmond city, Virginia is 34.5 years. Residents are 52.5% female and 47.5% male.
The median home value in Richmond city is $328,100 and median monthly rent is $1,314. 43.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 112,848 total housing units, 9.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Richmond city, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Richmond city, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
Richmond city, VA Climate
Richmond city, VA has an average annual temperature of 14.9°C (59°F) and receives about 1097 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
14.9°C
Avg Temp
1097
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 3° / 37° | 90 mm |
| February | 5° / 41° | 80 mm |
| March | 9° / 49° | 98 mm |
| April | 15° / 58° | 78 mm |
| May | 19° / 67° | 102 mm |
| June | 24° / 75° | 87 mm |
| July | 26° / 79° | 105 mm |
| August | 25° / 77° | 106 mm |
| September | 22° / 71° | 96 mm |
| October | 15° / 60° | 89 mm |
| November | 10° / 50° | 83 mm |
| December | 5° / 41° | 83 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Richmond city, VA
The most comfortable months to visit Richmond city, VA are typically September, May and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 32°C high). The coldest is January (near -3°C low). August is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Richmond city
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.