Richmond city, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 10th-largest in Virginia
The population of Richmond city, Virginia is 227,595 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 10th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $62,671, the median home value is $328,100, and the median age is 34.5.
The population of Richmond city has grown 14.3% since 2010 (204,375 → 233,655), a +0.96% annualized rate.
227,595
Population
+0.96%
Annual growth
3798
People / sq mi
$62,671
Median Income
$328,100
Median Home Value
Richmond city covers 60 sq mi of land at 3798.0 people per square mile.
About Richmond city, VA
Richmond city is a county in Virginia with a population of 227,595. It ranks #10 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 34.5, younger than the national median. The population is 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
The median household income in Richmond city is $62,671, below the US median of $74,580. 12.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $328,100, with monthly rent averaging $1,314. The homeownership rate of 43.5% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Richmond city reflects 44.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 16.9% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.1 minutes each way.
Richmond city Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Richmond city had a population of 204,375 in 2010 and 233,655 in 2024, a 14.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 233,655 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.97%.
233,655
Population (2024)
204,375
Population (2010)
233,655
Peak (2024)
0.97%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 204,375 |
| 2011 | 206,487 |
| 2012 | 210,922 |
| 2013 | 214,020 |
| 2014 | 217,238 |
| 2015 | 221,084 |
| 2016 | 225,669 |
| 2017 | 227,620 |
| 2018 | 229,621 |
| 2019 | 231,027 |
| 2020 | 226,923 |
| 2021 | 227,164 |
| 2022 | 228,670 |
| 2023 | 230,383 |
| 2024 | 233,655 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.2% |
| Black or African American | 42.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
34.5
Median Age
52.5%
Female
47.5%
Male
13.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.2% · Seniors (65+): 13.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $62,671$-28,303 vs state |
| Mean household income | $94,647 |
| Per-capita income | $44,249 |
| Poverty rate | 12.0%+5.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Richmond city is professional & business services, accounting for 24.3% of workers.
How residents commute
3.6%
Drive alone
4.2%
Carpool
64.9%
Public transit
16.9%
Work from home
22.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$328,100$-32,600 vs state
Median home value
$1,314
Median rent
43.5%
Homeownership rate
112,848
Total housing units
90.5%
Occupied
9.5%
Vacant
56.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.2%
With health insurance
93.4%
With broadband internet
30.7%
Foreign-born
5.5%
Veterans (18+)
14.0%
With a disability
88.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.3%
High School+
44.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Common questions about Richmond city, VA
Frequently Asked Questions
Richmond city, Virginia has a population of 227,595 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 10th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 3798 people per square mile.
The population of Richmond city has grown 14.3% since 2010 (204,375 → 233,655), a +0.96% annualized rate.
The median household income in Richmond city, Virginia is $62,671, with mean (average) household income of $94,647 and per-capita income of $44,249. 12.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Richmond city, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (43.2%), Black or African American (42.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Richmond city, Virginia is 34.5 years. Residents are 52.5% female and 47.5% male.
The median home value in Richmond city is $328,100 and median monthly rent is $1,314. 43.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 112,848 total housing units, 9.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Richmond city, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Richmond city, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.