Roswell, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Roswell, New Mexico is 47,823 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest city in New Mexico. The median household income is $50,294, the median home value is $139,200, and the median age is 36.8.
The population has declined 2.7% since 2010 (48,463 → 47,176).
47,823
Population
1609
People / sq mi
$50,294
Median Income
$139,200
Median Home Value
Roswell covers 29.7 sq mi of land at 1609 people per square mile.
About Roswell, NM
Roswell is a city in New Mexico with a population of 47,823. It ranks #5 among cities in New Mexico by population. The median age is 36.8, younger than the national median. The population is 49.9% male and 50.1% female.
The median household income in Roswell is $50,294, below the US median of $74,580. 20.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $139,200, with monthly rent averaging $840. The homeownership rate of 66.4% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Roswell reflects 19.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 17.5 minutes each way.
Roswell city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Roswell city had a population of 48,463 in 2010 and 47,176 in 2024, a -2.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 48,594 in 2013. Average annual growth rate: -0.19%.
47,176
Population (2024)
48,463
Population (2010)
48,594
Peak (2013)
-0.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 48,463 |
| 2011 | 48,442 |
| 2012 | 48,426 |
| 2013 | 48,594 |
| 2014 | 48,438 |
| 2015 | 48,443 |
| 2016 | 48,283 |
| 2017 | 47,938 |
| 2018 | 47,532 |
| 2019 | 47,551 |
| 2020 | 48,439 |
| 2021 | 48,013 |
| 2022 | 47,402 |
| 2023 | 47,189 |
| 2024 | 47,176 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 62.2% |
| Black or African American | 1.8% |
| Asian | 0.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$50,294
Median Household Income
$28,418
Per Capita Income
20.5%
Poverty Rate
3.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$139,200
Median Home Value
$840
Median Rent
66.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
81.0%
High School+
19.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.1%
Drive Alone
83.1%
Public Transit
4.5%
Work From Home
17.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
28.1%
Foreign Born
65.3%
Non-English at Home
7.7%
Veterans
20.2%
With Disability
90.9%
Health Insurance
88.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 29.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 12.4% |
| Public Administration | 6.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.4% |
| Manufacturing | 6.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.5% |
| Construction | 5.5% |
| Retail Trade | 5.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 4.2% |
| Information | 3.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.7% |
Largest cities in New Mexico
Largest counties in New Mexico
Part of New Mexico
Metro areas in New Mexico
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Roswell, New Mexico has a population of 47,823 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest city in New Mexico.
The median household income in Roswell, New Mexico is $50,294, with 20.5% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Roswell, New Mexico is $139,200, with median monthly rent at $840 and a homeownership rate of 66.4%.
The median age in Roswell, New Mexico is 36.8 years. The population is 49.9% male and 50.1% female.
The population has declined 2.7% since 2010 (48,463 → 47,176).
More from New Mexico
Population 562,488
Population 112,612
Population 106,533
Population 88,224
Population 46,339
Full rankings of New Mexico cities by population
Statewide data for New Mexico
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New Mexico
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.