Roswell, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Roswell, New Mexico is 47,823 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest city in New Mexico. The median household income is $50,294, the median home value is $139,200, and the median age is 36.8.
The population has declined 2.7% since 2010 (48,463 → 47,176).
47,823
Population
1609
People / sq mi
$50,294
Median Income
$139,200
Median Home Value
Get Roswell's next ACS population data
Subscribe for Population Review updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Roswell covers 29.7 sq mi of land at 1609 people per square mile.
About Roswell, NM
The poverty rate is what most separates Roswell from the typical city: 20.5% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Roswell is a city in New Mexico with a population of 47,823. It is the #5-largest of all cities in New Mexico nationally.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $50,294, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US cities: 20.5%, above the national 12.4%. Home prices sit near the bottom of the range at $139,200, with typical rent around $840.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 19.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is rare here (4.5%, below the national 14.0%), and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Roswell: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Roswell city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Roswell city had a population of 48,463 in 2010 and 47,176 in 2024, a -2.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 48,594 in 2013. Average annual growth rate: -0.19%.
47,176
Population (2024)
48,463
Population (2010)
48,594
Peak (2013)
-0.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 48,463 |
| 2011 | 48,442 |
| 2012 | 48,426 |
| 2013 | 48,594 |
| 2014 | 48,438 |
| 2015 | 48,443 |
| 2016 | 48,283 |
| 2017 | 47,938 |
| 2018 | 47,532 |
| 2019 | 47,551 |
| 2020 | 48,439 |
| 2021 | 48,013 |
| 2022 | 47,402 |
| 2023 | 47,189 |
| 2024 | 47,176 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 62.2% |
| Black or African American | 1.8% |
| Asian | 0.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$50,294
Median Household Income
$28,418
Per Capita Income
20.5%
Poverty Rate
3.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$139,200
Median Home Value
$840
Median Rent
66.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
81.0%
High School+
19.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.1%
Drive Alone
83.1%
Public Transit
4.5%
Work From Home
17.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
28.1%
Foreign Born
65.3%
Non-English at Home
7.7%
Veterans
20.2%
With Disability
90.9%
Health Insurance
88.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 29.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 12.4% |
| Public Administration | 6.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.4% |
| Manufacturing | 6.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.5% |
| Construction | 5.5% |
| Retail Trade | 5.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 4.2% |
| Information | 3.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.7% |
Largest cities in New Mexico
Largest counties in New Mexico
Part of New Mexico
Metro areas in New Mexico
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Roswell, New Mexico has a population of 47,823 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest city in New Mexico.
The median household income in Roswell, New Mexico is $50,294, with 20.5% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Roswell, New Mexico is $139,200, with median monthly rent at $840 and a homeownership rate of 66.4%.
The median age in Roswell, New Mexico is 36.8 years. The population is 49.9% male and 50.1% female.
The population has declined 2.7% since 2010 (48,463 → 47,176).
Where to stay in Roswell
Visiting or relocating to Roswell, NM? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.
More from New Mexico
Population 562,488
Population 112,612
Population 106,533
Population 88,224
Population 46,339
Full rankings of New Mexico cities by population
Statewide data for New Mexico
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New Mexico
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.