Topeka, Kansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Topeka, Kansas is 126,103 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest city in Kansas. The median household income is $55,902, the median home value is $130,600, and the median age is 38.2.
The population has declined 1.9% since 2010 (127,914 → 125,467).
126,103
Population
2037
People / sq mi
$55,902
Median Income
$130,600
Median Home Value
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Topeka covers 61.9 sq mi of land at 2037 people per square mile.
About Topeka, KS
In Topeka, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $130,600. With 126,103 residents, Topeka is a city in Kansas. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Kansas in the country, at #5 by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $55,902, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 11.6%, below the national 12.4%. Home prices sit near the bottom of the range at $130,600, with typical rent around $947.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US cities: 29.1% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Around 9.6% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
Topeka city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Topeka city had a population of 127,914 in 2010 and 125,467 in 2024, a -1.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 128,228 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -0.14%.
125,467
Population (2024)
127,914
Population (2010)
128,228
Peak (2011)
-0.14%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 127,914 |
| 2011 | 128,228 |
| 2012 | 128,095 |
| 2013 | 127,725 |
| 2014 | 127,489 |
| 2015 | 127,396 |
| 2016 | 126,948 |
| 2017 | 126,517 |
| 2018 | 125,778 |
| 2019 | 125,310 |
| 2020 | 126,430 |
| 2021 | 126,162 |
| 2022 | 125,426 |
| 2023 | 125,354 |
| 2024 | 125,467 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 71.0% |
| Black or African American | 9.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$55,902
Median Household Income
$33,290
Per Capita Income
11.6%
Poverty Rate
3.0%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$130,600
Median Home Value
$947
Median Rent
59.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
91.8%
High School+
29.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.9%
Drive Alone
76.7%
Public Transit
9.6%
Work From Home
16.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
25.0%
Foreign Born
90.9%
Non-English at Home
7.7%
Veterans
16.4%
With Disability
90.1%
Health Insurance
92.1%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 25.1% |
| Manufacturing | 9.7% |
| Public Administration | 9.5% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.5% |
| Information | 7.4% |
| Retail Trade | 6.5% |
| Construction | 6.2% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 1.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Topeka, Kansas has a population of 126,103 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest city in Kansas.
The median household income in Topeka, Kansas is $55,902, with 11.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Topeka, Kansas is $130,600, with median monthly rent at $947 and a homeownership rate of 59.2%.
The median age in Topeka, Kansas is 38.2 years. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The population has declined 1.9% since 2010 (127,914 → 125,467).
Where to stay in Topeka
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.