Troy, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Troy, New York is 51,054 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 16th-largest city in New York. The median household income is $57,688, the median home value is $192,500, and the median age is 33.0.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (50,081 → 51,065).
51,054
Population
4929
People / sq mi
$57,688
Median Income
$192,500
Median Home Value
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Troy covers 10.4 sq mi of land at 4929 people per square mile.
About Troy, NY
Homeownership is the standout figure in Troy: 36.8% of homes are owner-occupied, lower than the national rate. With 51,054 residents, Troy is a city in New York. It ranks #16 among cities in New York by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $57,688, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 19.2%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $192,500, with typical rent around $1,134.
Roughly 36.8% of adults have a bachelor’s, above the national 35.0%. Around 12.6% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
Troy city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Troy city had a population of 50,081 in 2010 and 51,065 in 2024, a 2.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 51,311 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.15%.
51,065
Population (2024)
50,081
Population (2010)
51,311
Peak (2020)
0.15%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 50,081 |
| 2011 | 50,020 |
| 2012 | 49,848 |
| 2013 | 49,921 |
| 2014 | 49,968 |
| 2015 | 49,776 |
| 2016 | 49,597 |
| 2017 | 49,433 |
| 2018 | 49,354 |
| 2019 | 49,154 |
| 2020 | 51,311 |
| 2021 | 51,192 |
| 2022 | 50,807 |
| 2023 | 50,800 |
| 2024 | 51,065 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 64.8% |
| Black or African American | 16.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$57,688
Median Household Income
$35,780
Per Capita Income
19.2%
Poverty Rate
5.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$192,500
Median Home Value
$1,134
Median Rent
36.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.1%
High School+
36.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
5.3%
Drive Alone
61.4%
Public Transit
12.6%
Work From Home
21.1 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
17.2%
Foreign Born
87.7%
Non-English at Home
5.0%
Veterans
17.6%
With Disability
95.8%
Health Insurance
93.4%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 28.8% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 13.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.3% |
| Public Administration | 8.4% |
| Manufacturing | 7.0% |
| Information | 6.8% |
| Retail Trade | 6.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.0% |
| Construction | 3.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.5% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Troy, New York has a population of 51,054 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 16th-largest city in New York.
The median household income in Troy, New York is $57,688, with 19.2% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Troy, New York is $192,500, with median monthly rent at $1,134 and a homeownership rate of 36.8%.
The median age in Troy, New York is 33.0 years. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (50,081 → 51,065).
Troy city, NY Climate
Troy city, NY has an average annual temperature of 9.1°C (48°F) and receives about 966 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
9.1°C
Avg Temp
966
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -5° / 22° | 63 mm |
| February | -4° / 25° | 54 mm |
| March | 2° / 35° | 73 mm |
| April | 9° / 47° | 82 mm |
| May | 15° / 59° | 94 mm |
| June | 20° / 68° | 96 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 95 mm |
| August | 21° / 70° | 97 mm |
| September | 17° / 62° | 83 mm |
| October | 10° / 50° | 82 mm |
| November | 4° / 40° | 81 mm |
| December | -2° / 28° | 66 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Troy city, NY
The most comfortable months to visit Troy city, NY are typically August, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 29°C high). The coldest is January (near -11°C low). August is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Troy
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.