Troy, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Troy, New York is 51,054 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 16th-largest city in New York. The median household income is $57,688, the median home value is $192,500, and the median age is 33.0.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (50,081 → 51,065).
51,054
Population
4929
People / sq mi
$57,688
Median Income
$192,500
Median Home Value
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Troy covers 10.4 sq mi of land at 4929 people per square mile.
About Troy, NY
Homeownership is the standout figure in Troy: 36.8% of homes are owner-occupied, lower than the national rate. With 51,054 residents, Troy is a city in New York. It ranks #16 among cities in New York by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $57,688, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 19.2%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $192,500, with typical rent around $1,134.
Roughly 36.8% of adults have a bachelor’s, above the national 35.0%. Around 12.6% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
Troy city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Troy city had a population of 50,081 in 2010 and 51,065 in 2024, a 2.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 51,311 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.15%.
51,065
Population (2024)
50,081
Population (2010)
51,311
Peak (2020)
0.15%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 50,081 |
| 2011 | 50,020 |
| 2012 | 49,848 |
| 2013 | 49,921 |
| 2014 | 49,968 |
| 2015 | 49,776 |
| 2016 | 49,597 |
| 2017 | 49,433 |
| 2018 | 49,354 |
| 2019 | 49,154 |
| 2020 | 51,311 |
| 2021 | 51,192 |
| 2022 | 50,807 |
| 2023 | 50,800 |
| 2024 | 51,065 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 64.8% |
| Black or African American | 16.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$57,688
Median Household Income
$35,780
Per Capita Income
19.2%
Poverty Rate
5.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$192,500
Median Home Value
$1,134
Median Rent
36.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.1%
High School+
36.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
5.3%
Drive Alone
61.4%
Public Transit
12.6%
Work From Home
21.1 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
17.2%
Foreign Born
87.7%
Non-English at Home
5.0%
Veterans
17.6%
With Disability
95.8%
Health Insurance
93.4%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 28.8% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 13.6% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.3% |
| Public Administration | 8.4% |
| Manufacturing | 7.0% |
| Information | 6.8% |
| Retail Trade | 6.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.0% |
| Construction | 3.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.5% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Troy, New York has a population of 51,054 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 16th-largest city in New York.
The median household income in Troy, New York is $57,688, with 19.2% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Troy, New York is $192,500, with median monthly rent at $1,134 and a homeownership rate of 36.8%.
The median age in Troy, New York is 33.0 years. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The population has grown 2.0% since 2010 (50,081 → 51,065).
Where to stay in Troy
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.