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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

District of Columbia vs North Dakota

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

District of Columbia and North Dakota compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. North Dakota leads in 7 of the comparable categories.

MetricDistrict of ColumbiaNorth Dakota
Population672,079779,361
Median Age34.935.7
Median Household Income$106,287$75,949
Per Capita Income$75,253$42,474
Poverty Rate10.7%6.2%
Unemployment Rate4.6%1.9%
Median Home Value$724,600$241,100
Median Rent$1,900$934
Homeownership Rate41.1%63.4%
Bachelor's Degree+63.6%32.3%
High School+92.8%93.8%
Work From Home29.4%7.3%
Avg Commute (min)30.318.0
White39.1%83.9%
Hispanic1.6%6.4%
Black43.3%3.2%
Asian0.0%0.1%
Foreign Born49.1%32.5%

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Frequently Asked Questions

District of Columbia has a population of 672,079 compared to North Dakota's 779,361.

Across the metrics compared, District of Columbia leads in 6 categories while North Dakota leads in 7. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both District of Columbia and North Dakota. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for District of Columbia versus North Dakota, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.