Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared
New Jersey vs Massachusetts
New Jersey and Massachusetts compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Massachusetts leads in 10 of the comparable categories.
3
New Jersey wins
10
Massachusetts wins
| Metric | New Jersey | Massachusetts |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,267,014 | 6,992,395 |
| Median Age | 40.1 | 40.0 |
| Median Household Income | $101,050 | $101,341 |
| Per Capita Income | $53,118 | $56,284 |
| Poverty Rate | 7.0% | 6.6% |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.1% | 3.5% |
| Median Home Value | $427,600 | $525,800 |
| Median Rent | $1,653 | $1,687 |
| Homeownership Rate | 63.7% | 62.6% |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 42.9% | 46.6% |
| High School+ | 90.7% | 91.4% |
| Work From Home | 15.0% | 16.7% |
| Avg Commute (min) | 30.9 | 29.3 |
| White | 56.9% | 70.7% |
| Hispanic | 1.2% | 1.0% |
| Black | 13.0% | 7.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Foreign Born | 22.9% | 20.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
New Jersey has a population of 9,267,014 compared to Massachusetts's 6,992,395.
Across the metrics compared, New Jersey leads in 3 categories while Massachusetts leads in 10. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.
All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.
Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.
Comparing New Jersey and Massachusetts on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.
Practical use of the comparison: read the data above, then drill into the individual New Jersey and Massachusetts detail pages for the underlying breakdown. A pairwise comparison answers the relative question; the per-entity pages answer the absolute question.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.