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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

South Dakota vs Montana

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

South Dakota and Montana compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Montana leads in 8 of the comparable categories.

MetricSouth DakotaMontana
Population899,1941,105,072
Median Age37.740.2
Median Household Income$72,421$69,922
Per Capita Income$38,880$39,842
Poverty Rate7.4%7.1%
Unemployment Rate2.0%2.3%
Median Home Value$236,800$338,100
Median Rent$912$1,031
Homeownership Rate68.6%69.4%
Bachelor's Degree+31.1%34.5%
High School+93.0%94.6%
Work From Home9.3%11.6%
Avg Commute (min)17.619.2
White81.5%85.7%
Hispanic10.1%8.2%
Black2.2%0.5%
Asian0.0%0.1%
Foreign Born32.5%44.3%

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Frequently Asked Questions

South Dakota has a population of 899,194 compared to Montana's 1,105,072.

Across the metrics compared, South Dakota leads in 5 categories while Montana leads in 8. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

Comparing South Dakota and Montana on U.S. population demographics requires lining up the underlying the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.

Practical use of the comparison: read the data above, then drill into the individual South Dakota and Montana detail pages for the underlying breakdown. A pairwise comparison answers the relative question; the per-entity pages answer the absolute question.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.