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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 18 metrics compared

Virginia vs West Virginia

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team

Virginia and West Virginia compared across 18 demographic and economic metrics. Virginia leads in 10 of the comparable categories.

MetricVirginiaWest Virginia
Population8,657,4991,784,462
Median Age38.842.7
Median Household Income$90,974$57,917
Per Capita Income$49,217$32,949
Poverty Rate6.8%11.9%
Unemployment Rate2.7%3.1%
Median Home Value$360,700$155,600
Median Rent$1,514$850
Homeownership Rate67.2%74.3%
Bachelor's Degree+41.5%23.3%
High School+91.3%88.6%
Work From Home16.2%8.0%
Avg Commute (min)27.626.6
White61.7%90.9%
Hispanic1.4%1.1%
Black18.7%3.3%
Asian0.0%0.0%
Foreign Born36.0%29.8%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Virginia has a population of 8,657,499 compared to West Virginia's 1,784,462.

Across the metrics compared, Virginia leads in 10 categories while West Virginia leads in 3. However, "better" depends on what matters most to you, income, cost of living, education, climate, and personal preferences all play a role.

All data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates by the US Census Bureau.

Comparison based on American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Green highlighting indicates the "better" value where applicable (higher income is better, lower poverty is better, etc.). Race and ethnicity metrics are not highlighted as there is no "better" value.

The side-by-side above pulls the the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files data for both Virginia and West Virginia. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for Virginia versus West Virginia, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.

For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.