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Population Review

Alfalfa County, Oklahoma Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 65th-largest in Oklahoma

The population of Alfalfa County, Oklahoma is 5,685 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 65th-largest county in Oklahoma. The median household income is $67,870, the median home value is $103,000, and the median age is 44.4.

The population of Alfalfa County has grown 1.5% since 2010 (5,627 → 5,712), a +0.11% annualized rate.

Alfalfa County within Oklahoma · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

5,685

Population

+0.11%

Annual growth

7

People / sq mi

$67,870

Median Income

$103,000

Median Home Value

Alfalfa County covers 867 sq mi of land at 6.6 people per square mile.

About Alfalfa County, OK

In Alfalfa County, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $103,000. Alfalfa County is a county in Oklahoma with a population of 5,685.

The typical household here earns about $67,870, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 9.1%, below the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $103,000, with typical rent around $614.

20.7% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Just 4.8% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.

Alfalfa County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Alfalfa County had a population of 5,627 in 2010 and 5,712 in 2024, a 1.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 5,926 in 2016. Average annual growth rate: 0.12%.

2016 · 6K20102024
Alfalfa County population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

5,712

Population (2024)

5,627

Population (2010)

5,926

Peak (2016)

0.12%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
20105,627
20115,645
20125,665
20135,852
20145,817
20155,912
20165,926
20175,905
20185,742
20195,664
20205,712
20215,698
20225,697
20235,661
20245,712

Race & Ethnicity

White82.7%
Black or African American3.4%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)9.1%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

44.4

Median Age

36.8%

Female

63.2%

Male

20.1%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.3%
5–9
5.9%
10–14
6.0%
15–19
3.8%
20–24
3.6%
25–34
9.7%
35–44
18.2%
45–54
14.1%
55–59
7.3%
60–64
7.0%
65–74
11.8%
75–84
6.2%
85+
2.1%

Children (under 15): 16.2% · Seniors (65+): 20.1%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$67,870+$4,267 vs state
Mean household income$81,930
Per-capita income$29,173
Poverty rate9.1%-2.0% vs state
Unemployment rate2.0%
Employment-to-population43.8%

Top Industries by Employment

Agriculture
18.3%
Professional & business services
15.6%
Retail trade
9.9%
Construction
9.0%
Public administration
7.1%
Information
7.1%
Finance & real estate
6.1%
Education & health care
5.8%

The largest employment sector in Alfalfa County is agriculture, accounting for 18.3% of workers.

How residents commute

0.1%

Drive alone

3.3%

Carpool

81.8%

Public transit

4.8%

Work from home

23.3 min

Avg commute

Housing

$103,000$-82,900 vs state

Median home value

$614

Median rent

78.7%

Homeownership rate

2,480

Total housing units

76.2%

Occupied

23.8%

Vacant

21.3%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

89.1%

With health insurance

94.2%

With broadband internet

36.1%

Foreign-born

9.3%

Veterans (18+)

17.7%

With a disability

96.2%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

85.8%

High School+

20.7%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Oklahoma

Other counties in Oklahoma

Part of Oklahoma

Metro areas in Oklahoma

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Alfalfa County, Oklahoma has a population of 5,685 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 65th-largest county in Oklahoma. Population density is 7 people per square mile.

The population of Alfalfa County has grown 1.5% since 2010 (5,627 → 5,712), a +0.11% annualized rate.

The median household income in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma is $67,870, with mean (average) household income of $81,930 and per-capita income of $29,173. 9.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Alfalfa County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.7%), Hispanic or Latino (9.1%), Black or African American (3.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma is 44.4 years. Residents are 36.8% female and 63.2% male.

The median home value in Alfalfa County is $103,000 and median monthly rent is $614. 78.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,480 total housing units, 23.8% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 18.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.

Oklahoma City is among the largest cities associated with Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, with a population of 688,693.


Alfalfa County, OK Climate

Alfalfa County, OK has an average annual temperature of 14.9°C (59°F) and receives about 765 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.

14.9°C

Avg Temp

765

Precip (mm/yr)

Jul

Hottest Month

Jan

Coldest Month

-10°0°10°20°30°40°108mmJFMAMJJASOND
Avg temp (°C) Precipitation (mm)
Alfalfa County, OK — monthly temperature & precipitation (1970–2000 normals) · Source: WorldClim 2.1
MonthAvg (°C/°F)Precip
January1° / 33°23 mm
February4° / 39°30 mm
March9° / 48°74 mm
April14° / 58°69 mm
May20° / 68°108 mm
June25° / 78°99 mm
July28° / 83°73 mm
August28° / 82°77 mm
September23° / 73°77 mm
October16° / 61°60 mm
November8° / 47°46 mm
December3° / 37°29 mm

1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.

Best time to visit Alfalfa County, OK

The most comfortable months to visit Alfalfa County, OK are typically September, May and October, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 36°C high). The coldest is January (near -6°C low). May is usually the wettest month.

SeptemberMayOctober

Where to stay near Alfalfa County

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Top-rated places to stay near Alfalfa County

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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.