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Population Review

Boulder County, Colorado Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 9th-largest in Colorado

The population of Boulder County, Colorado is 328,317 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 9th-largest county in Colorado. The median household income is $102,772, the median home value is $713,900, and the median age is 37.5.

The population of Boulder County has grown 11.9% since 2010 (295,056 → 330,262), a +0.81% annualized rate.

Boulder County within Colorado · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

328,317

Population

+0.81%

Annual growth

452

People / sq mi

$102,772

Median Income

$713,900

Median Home Value

Boulder County covers 726 sq mi of land at 452.0 people per square mile.

About Boulder County, CO

Boulder County is a county in Colorado with a population of 328,317. It ranks #9 among counties in Colorado by population. The median age is 37.5, younger than the national median. The population is 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

The median household income in Boulder County is $102,772, above the US median of $74,580. 4.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $713,900, with monthly rent averaging $1,893. The homeownership rate of 62.5% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Boulder County reflects 63.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 27.9% of workers primarily work from home, noticeably above the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 23.2 minutes each way.

Boulder County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Boulder County had a population of 295,056 in 2010 and 330,262 in 2024, a 11.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 330,953 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.81%.

2020 · 331K20102024

330,262

Population (2024)

295,056

Population (2010)

330,953

Peak (2020)

0.81%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
2010295,056
2011300,045
2012304,717
2013309,538
2014312,525
2015318,408
2016321,761
2017323,019
2018325,438
2019326,020
2020330,953
2021327,133
2022328,039
2023328,419
2024330,262

Race & Ethnicity

White80.7%
Black or African American0.8%
Asian0.1%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.5%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

37.5

Median Age

49.5%

Female

50.5%

Male

15.8%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.0%
5–9
4.9%
10–14
5.5%
15–19
8.7%
20–24
10.2%
25–34
13.6%
35–44
12.6%
45–54
12.6%
55–59
6.3%
60–64
5.9%
65–74
9.8%
75–84
4.2%
85+
1.8%

Children (under 15): 14.4% · Seniors (65+): 15.8%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$102,772+$10,302 vs state
Mean household income$144,869
Per-capita income$60,272
Poverty rate4.3%-1.6% vs state
Unemployment rate3.1%
Employment-to-population64.1%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
24.3%
Finance & real estate
20.6%
Manufacturing
10.0%
Education & health care
9.9%
Construction
5.2%
Information
4.8%
Arts, entertainment & food
4.3%
Transportation & utilities
3.2%

The largest employment sector in Boulder County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.3% of workers.

How residents commute

3.1%

Drive alone

3.8%

Carpool

55.6%

Public transit

27.9%

Work from home

23.2 min

Avg commute

Housing

$713,900+$211,700 vs state

Median home value

$1,893

Median rent

62.5%

Homeownership rate

142,809

Total housing units

94.7%

Occupied

5.3%

Vacant

37.5%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

95.6%

With health insurance

97.9%

With broadband internet

55.9%

Foreign-born

4.4%

Veterans (18+)

8.8%

With a disability

85.2%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

95.5%

High School+

63.9%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Colorado

Other counties in Colorado

Part of Colorado

Metro areas in Colorado

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Boulder County, Colorado has a population of 328,317 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 9th-largest county in Colorado. Population density is 452 people per square mile.

The population of Boulder County has grown 11.9% since 2010 (295,056 → 330,262), a +0.81% annualized rate.

The median household income in Boulder County, Colorado is $102,772, with mean (average) household income of $144,869 and per-capita income of $60,272. 4.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Boulder County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.5%), Black or African American (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Boulder County, Colorado is 37.5 years. Residents are 49.5% female and 50.5% male.

The median home value in Boulder County is $713,900 and median monthly rent is $1,893. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 142,809 total housing units, 5.3% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Boulder County, Colorado is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.

Denver is among the largest cities associated with Boulder County, Colorado, with a population of 713,734.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.