Cheshire County, New Hampshire Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 6th-largest in New Hampshire
The population of Cheshire County, New Hampshire is 76,945 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 6th-largest county in New Hampshire. The median household income is $81,001, the median home value is $257,200, and the median age is 43.5.
The population of Cheshire County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (77,063 → 78,078), a +0.09% annualized rate.
76,945
Population
+0.09%
Annual growth
109
People / sq mi
$81,001
Median Income
$257,200
Median Home Value
Cheshire County covers 707 sq mi of land at 108.9 people per square mile.
About Cheshire County, NH
Cheshire County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 53.7% of the population. Cheshire County is a county in New Hampshire with a population of 76,945. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in New Hampshire in the country, at #6 by population.
Households take in a median $81,001, comfortably near the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 5.3%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. A typical home is worth $257,200, with typical rent around $1,220.
College attainment is above the local norm at 35.3%, near the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the higher side at 11.3%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 24 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Cheshire County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Cheshire County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cheshire County had a population of 77,063 in 2010 and 78,078 in 2024, a 1.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 78,078 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.09%.
78,078
Population (2024)
77,063
Population (2010)
78,078
Peak (2024)
0.09%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 77,063 |
| 2011 | 76,965 |
| 2012 | 76,957 |
| 2013 | 76,787 |
| 2014 | 76,514 |
| 2015 | 76,390 |
| 2016 | 76,104 |
| 2017 | 76,062 |
| 2018 | 75,925 |
| 2019 | 75,880 |
| 2020 | 76,542 |
| 2021 | 76,849 |
| 2022 | 77,386 |
| 2023 | 77,632 |
| 2024 | 78,078 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 92.5% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.5
Median Age
50.8%
Female
49.2%
Male
21.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.7% · Seniors (65+): 21.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $81,001$-14,627 vs state |
| Mean household income | $101,172 |
| Per-capita income | $41,683 |
| Poverty rate | 5.3%+0.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 60.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cheshire County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
2.7%
Carpool
77.2%
Public transit
11.3%
Work from home
23.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$257,200$-110,000 vs state
Median home value
$1,220
Median rent
70.3%
Homeownership rate
35,777
Total housing units
85.3%
Occupied
14.7%
Vacant
29.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.1%
With health insurance
94.3%
With broadband internet
53.7%
Foreign-born
8.2%
Veterans (18+)
14.6%
With a disability
96.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
94.0%
High School+
35.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in New Hampshire
Other counties in New Hampshire
Part of New Hampshire
Metro areas in New Hampshire
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cheshire County, New Hampshire has a population of 76,945 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 6th-largest county in New Hampshire. Population density is 109 people per square mile.
The population of Cheshire County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (77,063 → 78,078), a +0.09% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is $81,001, with mean (average) household income of $101,172 and per-capita income of $41,683. 5.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cheshire County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (92.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%), Black or African American (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is 43.5 years. Residents are 50.8% female and 49.2% male.
The median home value in Cheshire County is $257,200 and median monthly rent is $1,220. 70.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 35,777 total housing units, 14.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Manchester is among the largest cities associated with Cheshire County, New Hampshire, with a population of 115,415.
Cheshire County, NH Climate
Cheshire County, NH has an average annual temperature of 6.7°C (44°F) and receives about 1142 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
6.7°C
Avg Temp
1142
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -7° / 19° | 86 mm |
| February | -6° / 21° | 80 mm |
| March | -1° / 30° | 91 mm |
| April | 5° / 42° | 95 mm |
| May | 12° / 54° | 103 mm |
| June | 17° / 62° | 97 mm |
| July | 20° / 68° | 98 mm |
| August | 19° / 66° | 103 mm |
| September | 15° / 58° | 88 mm |
| October | 8° / 47° | 95 mm |
| November | 3° / 37° | 107 mm |
| December | -4° / 25° | 99 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Cheshire County, NH
The most comfortable months to visit Cheshire County, NH are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 26°C high). The coldest is January (near -13°C low). November is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Cheshire County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.