Cheshire County, New Hampshire Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 6th-largest in New Hampshire
The population of Cheshire County, New Hampshire is 76,945 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 6th-largest county in New Hampshire. The median household income is $81,001, the median home value is $257,200, and the median age is 43.5.
The population of Cheshire County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (77,063 → 78,078), a +0.09% annualized rate.
76,945
Population
+0.09%
Annual growth
109
People / sq mi
$81,001
Median Income
$257,200
Median Home Value
Cheshire County covers 707 sq mi of land at 108.9 people per square mile.
About Cheshire County, NH
Cheshire County is a county in New Hampshire with a population of 76,945. It ranks #6 among counties in New Hampshire by population. The median age is 43.5, older than the national median. The population is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
The median household income in Cheshire County is $81,001, above the US median of $74,580. 5.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $257,200, with monthly rent averaging $1,220. The homeownership rate of 70.3% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Cheshire County reflects 35.3% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 11.3% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 23.7 minutes each way.
Cheshire County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cheshire County had a population of 77,063 in 2010 and 78,078 in 2024, a 1.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 78,078 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.09%.
78,078
Population (2024)
77,063
Population (2010)
78,078
Peak (2024)
0.09%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 77,063 |
| 2011 | 76,965 |
| 2012 | 76,957 |
| 2013 | 76,787 |
| 2014 | 76,514 |
| 2015 | 76,390 |
| 2016 | 76,104 |
| 2017 | 76,062 |
| 2018 | 75,925 |
| 2019 | 75,880 |
| 2020 | 76,542 |
| 2021 | 76,849 |
| 2022 | 77,386 |
| 2023 | 77,632 |
| 2024 | 78,078 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 92.5% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.5
Median Age
50.8%
Female
49.2%
Male
21.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.7% · Seniors (65+): 21.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $81,001$-14,627 vs state |
| Mean household income | $101,172 |
| Per-capita income | $41,683 |
| Poverty rate | 5.3%+0.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 60.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cheshire County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
2.7%
Carpool
77.2%
Public transit
11.3%
Work from home
23.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$257,200$-110,000 vs state
Median home value
$1,220
Median rent
70.3%
Homeownership rate
35,777
Total housing units
85.3%
Occupied
14.7%
Vacant
29.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.1%
With health insurance
94.3%
With broadband internet
53.7%
Foreign-born
8.2%
Veterans (18+)
14.6%
With a disability
96.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
94.0%
High School+
35.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in New Hampshire
Other counties in New Hampshire
Part of New Hampshire
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cheshire County, New Hampshire has a population of 76,945 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 6th-largest county in New Hampshire. Population density is 109 people per square mile.
The population of Cheshire County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (77,063 → 78,078), a +0.09% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is $81,001, with mean (average) household income of $101,172 and per-capita income of $41,683. 5.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cheshire County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (92.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%), Black or African American (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is 43.5 years. Residents are 50.8% female and 49.2% male.
The median home value in Cheshire County is $257,200 and median monthly rent is $1,220. 70.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 35,777 total housing units, 14.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Manchester is among the largest cities associated with Cheshire County, New Hampshire, with a population of 115,415.
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Statewide data for New Hampshire
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New Hampshire
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.