Clay County, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 25th-largest in Florida
The population of Clay County, Florida is 223,436 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 25th-largest county in Florida. The median household income is $86,094, the median home value is $281,500, and the median age is 40.2.
The population of Clay County has grown 23.7% since 2010 (191,453 → 236,760), a +1.53% annualized rate.
223,436
Population
+1.53%
Annual growth
370
People / sq mi
$86,094
Median Income
$281,500
Median Home Value
Clay County covers 605 sq mi of land at 369.6 people per square mile.
About Clay County, FL
What sets Clay County apart is where people work — remote work is unusually prominent here, at 14.5% versus 14.0% nationally. With 223,436 residents, Clay County is a county in Florida. It ranks #25 among counties in Florida by population.
Median household income is $86,094, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty is relatively low for US counties at 6.9%, below the national 12.4%. The median home value is $281,500, with typical rent around $1,464.
College attainment is above the local norm at 28.7%, below the national 35.0%. A solid 14.5% of workers are based at home, close to the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 33 minutes each way.
The remote-work concentration is telling in Clay County — it skews toward higher-income, college-educated workers and reshapes both commute patterns and housing demand.
Clay County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Clay County had a population of 191,453 in 2010 and 236,760 in 2024, a 23.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 236,760 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.53%.
236,760
Population (2024)
191,453
Population (2010)
236,760
Peak (2024)
1.53%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 191,453 |
| 2011 | 192,335 |
| 2012 | 193,909 |
| 2013 | 195,732 |
| 2014 | 198,687 |
| 2015 | 202,552 |
| 2016 | 207,401 |
| 2017 | 212,381 |
| 2018 | 215,902 |
| 2019 | 219,014 |
| 2020 | 218,956 |
| 2021 | 222,671 |
| 2022 | 226,797 |
| 2023 | 232,734 |
| 2024 | 236,760 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 71.9% |
| Black or African American | 11.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.2
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
16.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.5% · Seniors (65+): 16.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $86,094+$14,383 vs state |
| Mean household income | $105,559 |
| Per-capita income | $39,166 |
| Poverty rate | 6.9%-2.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 59.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Clay County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
0.9%
Carpool
73.9%
Public transit
14.5%
Work from home
32.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$281,500$-43,500 vs state
Median home value
$1,464
Median rent
76.2%
Homeownership rate
87,165
Total housing units
93.8%
Occupied
6.2%
Vacant
23.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.8%
With health insurance
97.0%
With broadband internet
46.6%
Foreign-born
16.5%
Veterans (18+)
13.4%
With a disability
89.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.3%
High School+
28.7%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Clay County, Florida has a population of 223,436 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 25th-largest county in Florida. Population density is 370 people per square mile.
The population of Clay County has grown 23.7% since 2010 (191,453 → 236,760), a +1.53% annualized rate.
The median household income in Clay County, Florida is $86,094, with mean (average) household income of $105,559 and per-capita income of $39,166. 6.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Clay County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (71.9%), Black or African American (11.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Clay County, Florida is 40.2 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Clay County is $281,500 and median monthly rent is $1,464. 76.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 87,165 total housing units, 6.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Clay County, Florida is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Jacksonville is among the largest cities associated with Clay County, Florida, with a population of 961,739.
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Statewide data for Florida
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Florida
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.