Cotton County, Oklahoma Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 67th-largest in Oklahoma
The population of Cotton County, Oklahoma is 5,475 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 67th-largest county in Oklahoma. The median household income is $60,313, the median home value is $113,200, and the median age is 43.2.
The population of Cotton County has declined 10.8% since 2010 (6,167 → 5,503), a -0.81% annualized rate.
5,475
Population
-0.81%
Annual growth
9
People / sq mi
$60,313
Median Income
$113,200
Median Home Value
Cotton County covers 633 sq mi of land at 8.7 people per square mile.
About Cotton County, OK
Cotton County is a county in Oklahoma with a population of 5,475. It ranks #67 among counties in Oklahoma by population. The median age is 43.2, older than the national median. The population is 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
The median household income in Cotton County is $60,313, below the US median of $74,580. 18.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $113,200, with monthly rent averaging $742. The homeownership rate of 79.6% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Cotton County reflects 20.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.3% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 27.5 minutes each way.
Cotton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cotton County had a population of 6,167 in 2010 and 5,503 in 2024, a -10.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 6,179 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -0.81%.
5,503
Population (2024)
6,167
Population (2010)
6,179
Peak (2011)
-0.81%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 6,167 |
| 2011 | 6,179 |
| 2012 | 6,158 |
| 2013 | 6,164 |
| 2014 | 6,133 |
| 2015 | 6,008 |
| 2016 | 5,924 |
| 2017 | 5,866 |
| 2018 | 5,798 |
| 2019 | 5,650 |
| 2020 | 5,537 |
| 2021 | 5,444 |
| 2022 | 5,473 |
| 2023 | 5,470 |
| 2024 | 5,503 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 78.8% |
| Black or African American | 1.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.2
Median Age
51.9%
Female
48.1%
Male
19.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.8% · Seniors (65+): 19.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $60,313$-3,290 vs state |
| Mean household income | $81,345 |
| Per-capita income | $32,744 |
| Poverty rate | 18.1%+7.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cotton County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.7%
Carpool
76.3%
Public transit
4.3%
Work from home
27.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$113,200$-72,700 vs state
Median home value
$742
Median rent
79.6%
Homeownership rate
2,707
Total housing units
75.8%
Occupied
24.2%
Vacant
20.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.3%
With health insurance
92.1%
With broadband internet
38.6%
Foreign-born
10.4%
Veterans (18+)
26.0%
With a disability
94.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.3%
High School+
20.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Oklahoma
Other counties in Oklahoma
Part of Oklahoma
Metro areas in Oklahoma
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cotton County, Oklahoma has a population of 5,475 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 67th-largest county in Oklahoma. Population density is 9 people per square mile.
The population of Cotton County has declined 10.8% since 2010 (6,167 → 5,503), a -0.81% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cotton County, Oklahoma is $60,313, with mean (average) household income of $81,345 and per-capita income of $32,744. 18.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cotton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (78.8%), Hispanic or Latino (13.4%), Black or African American (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cotton County, Oklahoma is 43.2 years. Residents are 51.9% female and 48.1% male.
The median home value in Cotton County is $113,200 and median monthly rent is $742. 79.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,707 total housing units, 24.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cotton County, Oklahoma is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.2%.
Oklahoma City is among the largest cities associated with Cotton County, Oklahoma, with a population of 688,693.
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Statewide data for Oklahoma
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Oklahoma
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.