Cotton County, Oklahoma Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 67th-largest in Oklahoma
The population of Cotton County, Oklahoma is 5,475 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 67th-largest county in Oklahoma. The median household income is $60,313, the median home value is $113,200, and the median age is 43.2.
The population of Cotton County has declined 10.8% since 2010 (6,167 → 5,503), a -0.81% annualized rate.
5,475
Population
-0.81%
Annual growth
9
People / sq mi
$60,313
Median Income
$113,200
Median Home Value
Cotton County covers 633 sq mi of land at 8.7 people per square mile.
About Cotton County, OK
The poverty rate is what most separates Cotton County from the typical county: 18.1% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Cotton County is a county in Oklahoma with a population of 5,475.
The typical household here earns about $60,313, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 18.1%, above the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $113,200, with typical rent around $742.
Roughly 20.9% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. Most workers commute: only 4.3% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 28 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Cotton County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Cotton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cotton County had a population of 6,167 in 2010 and 5,503 in 2024, a -10.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 6,179 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -0.81%.
5,503
Population (2024)
6,167
Population (2010)
6,179
Peak (2011)
-0.81%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 6,167 |
| 2011 | 6,179 |
| 2012 | 6,158 |
| 2013 | 6,164 |
| 2014 | 6,133 |
| 2015 | 6,008 |
| 2016 | 5,924 |
| 2017 | 5,866 |
| 2018 | 5,798 |
| 2019 | 5,650 |
| 2020 | 5,537 |
| 2021 | 5,444 |
| 2022 | 5,473 |
| 2023 | 5,470 |
| 2024 | 5,503 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 78.8% |
| Black or African American | 1.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.2
Median Age
51.9%
Female
48.1%
Male
19.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.8% · Seniors (65+): 19.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $60,313$-3,290 vs state |
| Mean household income | $81,345 |
| Per-capita income | $32,744 |
| Poverty rate | 18.1%+7.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cotton County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.7%
Carpool
76.3%
Public transit
4.3%
Work from home
27.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$113,200$-72,700 vs state
Median home value
$742
Median rent
79.6%
Homeownership rate
2,707
Total housing units
75.8%
Occupied
24.2%
Vacant
20.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.3%
With health insurance
92.1%
With broadband internet
38.6%
Foreign-born
10.4%
Veterans (18+)
26.0%
With a disability
94.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.3%
High School+
20.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Oklahoma
Other counties in Oklahoma
Part of Oklahoma
Metro areas in Oklahoma
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cotton County, Oklahoma has a population of 5,475 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 67th-largest county in Oklahoma. Population density is 9 people per square mile.
The population of Cotton County has declined 10.8% since 2010 (6,167 → 5,503), a -0.81% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cotton County, Oklahoma is $60,313, with mean (average) household income of $81,345 and per-capita income of $32,744. 18.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cotton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (78.8%), Hispanic or Latino (13.4%), Black or African American (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cotton County, Oklahoma is 43.2 years. Residents are 51.9% female and 48.1% male.
The median home value in Cotton County is $113,200 and median monthly rent is $742. 79.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,707 total housing units, 24.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cotton County, Oklahoma is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.2%.
Oklahoma City is among the largest cities associated with Cotton County, Oklahoma, with a population of 688,693.
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Statewide data for Oklahoma
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Oklahoma
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.