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Population Review

Dewey County, Oklahoma Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 71st-largest in Oklahoma

The population of Dewey County, Oklahoma is 4,433 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 71st-largest county in Oklahoma. The median household income is $60,550, the median home value is $118,200, and the median age is 38.0.

The population of Dewey County has declined 11.2% since 2010 (4,809 → 4,268), a -0.85% annualized rate.

Dewey County within Oklahoma · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

4,433

Population

-0.85%

Annual growth

4

People / sq mi

$60,550

Median Income

$118,200

Median Home Value

Dewey County covers 1,000 sq mi of land at 4.4 people per square mile.

About Dewey County, OK

Dewey County stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most sparsely settled of US counties, at roughly 4 people per square mile. With 4,433 residents, Dewey County is a county in Oklahoma.

Household earnings are middling, with a median of $60,550 — below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 10.2%, below the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $118,200, with typical rent around $900.

19.8% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Just 5.2% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 19 minutes each way.

Dewey County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Dewey County had a population of 4,809 in 2010 and 4,268 in 2024, a -11.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 4,986 in 2015. Average annual growth rate: -0.82%.

2015 · 5K20102024
Dewey County population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

4,268

Population (2024)

4,809

Population (2010)

4,986

Peak (2015)

-0.82%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
20104,809
20114,785
20124,815
20134,855
20144,965
20154,986
20164,895
20174,891
20184,930
20194,896
20204,473
20214,418
20224,387
20234,253
20244,268

Race & Ethnicity

White83.4%
Black or African American0.0%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)11.1%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

38.0

Median Age

50.3%

Female

49.7%

Male

19.0%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.3%
5–9
6.6%
10–14
10.2%
15–19
7.4%
20–24
5.3%
25–34
10.5%
35–44
11.0%
45–54
10.3%
55–59
5.2%
60–64
8.2%
65–74
10.4%
75–84
6.8%
85+
1.8%

Children (under 15): 23.1% · Seniors (65+): 19.0%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$60,550$-3,053 vs state
Mean household income$76,946
Per-capita income$30,044
Poverty rate10.2%-0.9% vs state
Unemployment rate2.6%
Employment-to-population54.9%

Top Industries by Employment

Agriculture
19.0%
Professional & business services
13.3%
Arts, entertainment & food
10.1%
Retail trade
8.4%
Public administration
7.5%
Manufacturing
6.6%
Finance & real estate
5.3%
Construction
5.2%

The largest employment sector in Dewey County is agriculture, accounting for 19.0% of workers.

How residents commute

0.0%

Drive alone

5.8%

Carpool

78.7%

Public transit

5.2%

Work from home

19.1 min

Avg commute

Housing

$118,200$-67,700 vs state

Median home value

$900

Median rent

74.7%

Homeownership rate

2,195

Total housing units

72.7%

Occupied

27.3%

Vacant

25.3%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

86.5%

With health insurance

92.4%

With broadband internet

23.9%

Foreign-born

5.4%

Veterans (18+)

18.6%

With a disability

96.7%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

92.6%

High School+

19.8%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Oklahoma

Other counties in Oklahoma

Part of Oklahoma

Metro areas in Oklahoma

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Dewey County, Oklahoma has a population of 4,433 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 71st-largest county in Oklahoma. Population density is 4 people per square mile.

The population of Dewey County has declined 11.2% since 2010 (4,809 → 4,268), a -0.85% annualized rate.

The median household income in Dewey County, Oklahoma is $60,550, with mean (average) household income of $76,946 and per-capita income of $30,044. 10.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Dewey County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (83.4%), Hispanic or Latino (11.1%), Asian (0.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Dewey County, Oklahoma is 38.0 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.

The median home value in Dewey County is $118,200 and median monthly rent is $900. 74.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,195 total housing units, 27.3% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Dewey County, Oklahoma is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 19.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.6%.

Oklahoma City is among the largest cities associated with Dewey County, Oklahoma, with a population of 688,693.


Dewey County, OK Climate

Dewey County, OK has an average annual temperature of 14.8°C (59°F) and receives about 664 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.

14.8°C

Avg Temp

664

Precip (mm/yr)

Jul

Hottest Month

Jan

Coldest Month

-10°0°10°20°30°40°116mmJFMAMJJASOND
Avg temp (°C) Precipitation (mm)
Dewey County, OK — monthly temperature & precipitation (1970–2000 normals) · Source: WorldClim 2.1
MonthAvg (°C/°F)Precip
January1° / 35°17 mm
February5° / 40°27 mm
March9° / 49°47 mm
April14° / 58°59 mm
May20° / 67°116 mm
June25° / 76°92 mm
July28° / 82°54 mm
August27° / 80°65 mm
September22° / 72°74 mm
October16° / 60°52 mm
November8° / 47°43 mm
December3° / 37°18 mm

1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.

Best time to visit Dewey County, OK

The most comfortable months to visit Dewey County, OK are typically September, May and October, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 35°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). May is usually the wettest month.

SeptemberMayOctober

Where to stay near Dewey County

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Top-rated places to stay near Dewey County

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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.