Elko County, Nevada Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in Nevada
The population of Elko County, Nevada is 53,852 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in Nevada. The median household income is $83,427, the median home value is $282,400, and the median age is 35.4.
The population of Elko County has grown 10.7% since 2010 (49,093 → 54,363), a +0.73% annualized rate.
53,852
Population
+0.73%
Annual growth
3
People / sq mi
$83,427
Median Income
$282,400
Median Home Value
Elko County covers 17,173 sq mi of land at 3.1 people per square mile.
About Elko County, NV
Elko County is a county in Nevada with a population of 53,852. It ranks #5 among counties in Nevada by population. The median age is 35.4, younger than the national median. The population is 52.2% male and 47.8% female.
The median household income in Elko County is $83,427, above the US median of $74,580. 7.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $282,400, with monthly rent averaging $1,126. The homeownership rate of 70.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Elko County reflects 17.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 27.9 minutes each way.
Elko County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Elko County had a population of 49,093 in 2010 and 54,363 in 2024, a 10.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 54,383 in 2023. Average annual growth rate: 0.74%.
54,363
Population (2024)
49,093
Population (2010)
54,383
Peak (2023)
0.74%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 49,093 |
| 2011 | 49,463 |
| 2012 | 50,998 |
| 2013 | 52,378 |
| 2014 | 52,616 |
| 2015 | 51,756 |
| 2016 | 52,022 |
| 2017 | 52,307 |
| 2018 | 52,470 |
| 2019 | 52,880 |
| 2020 | 53,676 |
| 2021 | 53,868 |
| 2022 | 53,943 |
| 2023 | 54,383 |
| 2024 | 54,363 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 69.6% |
| Black or African American | 0.9% |
| Asian | 0.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
35.4
Median Age
47.8%
Female
52.2%
Male
12.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 22.2% · Seniors (65+): 12.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $83,427+$7,866 vs state |
| Mean household income | $101,551 |
| Per-capita income | $39,474 |
| Poverty rate | 7.2%-1.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Elko County is agriculture, accounting for 21.5% of workers.
How residents commute
10.6%
Drive alone
3.7%
Carpool
64.2%
Public transit
5.8%
Work from home
27.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$282,400$-123,700 vs state
Median home value
$1,126
Median rent
70.4%
Homeownership rate
22,033
Total housing units
88.7%
Occupied
11.3%
Vacant
29.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.1%
With health insurance
94.8%
With broadband internet
52.9%
Foreign-born
6.9%
Veterans (18+)
12.4%
With a disability
81.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.2%
High School+
17.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Nevada
Other counties in Nevada
Part of Nevada
Metro areas in Nevada
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Elko County, Nevada has a population of 53,852 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in Nevada. Population density is 3 people per square mile.
The population of Elko County has grown 10.7% since 2010 (49,093 → 54,363), a +0.73% annualized rate.
The median household income in Elko County, Nevada is $83,427, with mean (average) household income of $101,551 and per-capita income of $39,474. 7.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Elko County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (69.6%), Hispanic or Latino (6.4%), Black or African American (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Elko County, Nevada is 35.4 years. Residents are 47.8% female and 52.2% male.
The median home value in Elko County is $282,400 and median monthly rent is $1,126. 70.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 22,033 total housing units, 11.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Elko County, Nevada is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 21.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.9%.
Las Vegas is among the largest cities associated with Elko County, Nevada, with a population of 650,873.
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Statewide data for Nevada
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Nevada
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.