Gadsden County, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 45th-largest in Florida
The population of Gadsden County, Florida is 43,642 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 45th-largest county in Florida. The median household income is $46,047, the median home value is $154,700, and the median age is 42.0.
The population of Gadsden County has declined 7.6% since 2010 (47,792 → 44,151), a -0.56% annualized rate.
43,642
Population
-0.56%
Annual growth
85
People / sq mi
$46,047
Median Income
$154,700
Median Home Value
Gadsden County covers 516 sq mi of land at 84.5 people per square mile.
About Gadsden County, FL
The poverty rate is what most separates Gadsden County from the typical county: 21.1% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Gadsden County is a county in Florida with a population of 43,642. It ranks #45 among counties in Florida by population.
The typical household earns $46,047, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 21.1%, poverty is near the top of the range for US counties, above the national 12.4%. Median home value is $154,700, with typical rent around $792.
Roughly 20.1% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 8.2%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Gadsden County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Gadsden County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Gadsden County had a population of 47,792 in 2010 and 44,151 in 2024, a -7.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 47,792 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.55%.
44,151
Population (2024)
47,792
Population (2010)
47,792
Peak (2010)
-0.55%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 47,792 |
| 2011 | 47,372 |
| 2012 | 46,571 |
| 2013 | 46,084 |
| 2014 | 46,113 |
| 2015 | 46,057 |
| 2016 | 46,069 |
| 2017 | 45,984 |
| 2018 | 45,933 |
| 2019 | 45,670 |
| 2020 | 43,408 |
| 2021 | 43,502 |
| 2022 | 43,389 |
| 2023 | 44,100 |
| 2024 | 44,151 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 33.9% |
| Black or African American | 55.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.0
Median Age
52.1%
Female
47.9%
Male
19.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.4% · Seniors (65+): 19.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $46,047$-25,664 vs state |
| Mean household income | $60,499 |
| Per-capita income | $23,206 |
| Poverty rate | 21.1%+12.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Gadsden County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
81.1%
Public transit
8.2%
Work from home
29.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$154,700$-170,300 vs state
Median home value
$792
Median rent
72.9%
Homeownership rate
19,100
Total housing units
86.3%
Occupied
13.7%
Vacant
27.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
83.6%
With health insurance
84.8%
With broadband internet
21.3%
Foreign-born
6.8%
Veterans (18+)
19.6%
With a disability
89.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.3%
High School+
20.1%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Gadsden County, Florida has a population of 43,642 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 45th-largest county in Florida. Population density is 85 people per square mile.
The population of Gadsden County has declined 7.6% since 2010 (47,792 → 44,151), a -0.56% annualized rate.
The median household income in Gadsden County, Florida is $46,047, with mean (average) household income of $60,499 and per-capita income of $23,206. 21.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Gadsden County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (55.1%), White (33.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Gadsden County, Florida is 42.0 years. Residents are 52.1% female and 47.9% male.
The median home value in Gadsden County is $154,700 and median monthly rent is $792. 72.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 19,100 total housing units, 13.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Gadsden County, Florida is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Jacksonville is among the largest cities associated with Gadsden County, Florida, with a population of 961,739.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.