Gadsden County, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 45th-largest in Florida
The population of Gadsden County, Florida is 43,642 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 45th-largest county in Florida. The median household income is $46,047, the median home value is $154,700, and the median age is 42.0.
The population of Gadsden County has declined 7.6% since 2010 (47,792 → 44,151), a -0.56% annualized rate.
43,642
Population
-0.56%
Annual growth
85
People / sq mi
$46,047
Median Income
$154,700
Median Home Value
Gadsden County covers 516 sq mi of land at 84.5 people per square mile.
About Gadsden County, FL
Gadsden County is a county in Florida with a population of 43,642. It ranks #45 among counties in Florida by population. The median age is 42.0, older than the national median. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The median household income in Gadsden County is $46,047, below the US median of $74,580. 21.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $154,700, with monthly rent averaging $792. The homeownership rate of 72.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Gadsden County reflects 20.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.9 minutes each way.
Gadsden County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Gadsden County had a population of 47,792 in 2010 and 44,151 in 2024, a -7.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 47,792 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.55%.
44,151
Population (2024)
47,792
Population (2010)
47,792
Peak (2010)
-0.55%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 47,792 |
| 2011 | 47,372 |
| 2012 | 46,571 |
| 2013 | 46,084 |
| 2014 | 46,113 |
| 2015 | 46,057 |
| 2016 | 46,069 |
| 2017 | 45,984 |
| 2018 | 45,933 |
| 2019 | 45,670 |
| 2020 | 43,408 |
| 2021 | 43,502 |
| 2022 | 43,389 |
| 2023 | 44,100 |
| 2024 | 44,151 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 33.9% |
| Black or African American | 55.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.0
Median Age
52.1%
Female
47.9%
Male
19.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.4% · Seniors (65+): 19.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $46,047$-25,664 vs state |
| Mean household income | $60,499 |
| Per-capita income | $23,206 |
| Poverty rate | 21.1%+12.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Gadsden County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
81.1%
Public transit
8.2%
Work from home
29.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$154,700$-170,300 vs state
Median home value
$792
Median rent
72.9%
Homeownership rate
19,100
Total housing units
86.3%
Occupied
13.7%
Vacant
27.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
83.6%
With health insurance
84.8%
With broadband internet
21.3%
Foreign-born
6.8%
Veterans (18+)
19.6%
With a disability
89.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.3%
High School+
20.1%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Gadsden County, Florida has a population of 43,642 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 45th-largest county in Florida. Population density is 85 people per square mile.
The population of Gadsden County has declined 7.6% since 2010 (47,792 → 44,151), a -0.56% annualized rate.
The median household income in Gadsden County, Florida is $46,047, with mean (average) household income of $60,499 and per-capita income of $23,206. 21.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Gadsden County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (55.1%), White (33.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Gadsden County, Florida is 42.0 years. Residents are 52.1% female and 47.9% male.
The median home value in Gadsden County is $154,700 and median monthly rent is $792. 72.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 19,100 total housing units, 13.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Gadsden County, Florida is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Jacksonville is among the largest cities associated with Gadsden County, Florida, with a population of 961,739.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.