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Population Review

Hamilton County, Florida Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 63rd-largest in Florida

The population of Hamilton County, Florida is 13,445 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 63rd-largest county in Florida. The median household income is $47,696, the median home value is $110,400, and the median age is 40.6.

The population of Hamilton County has declined 2.4% since 2010 (14,686 → 14,334), a -0.17% annualized rate.

Hamilton County within Florida · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

13,445

Population

-0.17%

Annual growth

26

People / sq mi

$47,696

Median Income

$110,400

Median Home Value

Hamilton County covers 514 sq mi of land at 26.1 people per square mile.

About Hamilton County, FL

Hamilton County is a county in Florida with a population of 13,445. It ranks #63 among counties in Florida by population. The median age is 40.6, older than the national median. The population is 55.6% male and 44.4% female.

The median household income in Hamilton County is $47,696, below the US median of $74,580. 18.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $110,400, with monthly rent averaging $819. The homeownership rate of 74.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Hamilton County reflects 11.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 26.4 minutes each way.

Hamilton County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Hamilton County had a population of 14,686 in 2010 and 14,334 in 2024, a -2.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,726 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.14%.

2012 · 15K20102024

14,334

Population (2024)

14,686

Population (2010)

14,726

Peak (2012)

-0.14%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
201014,686
201114,596
201214,726
201314,344
201414,071
201514,275
201614,309
201714,397
201814,289
201914,470
202013,736
202113,073
202213,216
202313,721
202414,334

Race & Ethnicity

White58.7%
Black or African American32.2%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2.5%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

40.6

Median Age

44.4%

Female

55.6%

Male

19.5%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
4.9%
5–9
5.5%
10–14
7.2%
15–19
4.9%
20–24
5.2%
25–34
15.9%
35–44
11.5%
45–54
11.5%
55–59
6.2%
60–64
7.5%
65–74
12.1%
75–84
5.9%
85+
1.5%

Children (under 15): 17.6% · Seniors (65+): 19.5%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$47,696$-24,015 vs state
Mean household income$56,421
Per-capita income$18,104
Poverty rate18.0%+9.1% vs state
Unemployment rate2.9%
Employment-to-population33.2%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
19.0%
Education & health care
11.7%
Public administration
9.0%
Finance & real estate
8.4%
Retail trade
7.8%
Agriculture
7.6%
Manufacturing
4.7%
Arts, entertainment & food
4.7%

The largest employment sector in Hamilton County is professional & business services, accounting for 19.0% of workers.

How residents commute

0.2%

Drive alone

1.3%

Carpool

75.4%

Public transit

7.5%

Work from home

26.4 min

Avg commute

Housing

$110,400$-214,600 vs state

Median home value

$819

Median rent

74.9%

Homeownership rate

5,638

Total housing units

77.3%

Occupied

22.7%

Vacant

25.1%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

86.7%

With health insurance

85.6%

With broadband internet

30.8%

Foreign-born

7.5%

Veterans (18+)

18.6%

With a disability

87.5%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

78.3%

High School+

11.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Florida

Other counties in Florida

Part of Florida

Metro areas in Florida

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Hamilton County, Florida has a population of 13,445 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 63rd-largest county in Florida. Population density is 26 people per square mile.

The population of Hamilton County has declined 2.4% since 2010 (14,686 → 14,334), a -0.17% annualized rate.

The median household income in Hamilton County, Florida is $47,696, with mean (average) household income of $56,421 and per-capita income of $18,104. 18.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Hamilton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (58.7%), Black or African American (32.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Hamilton County, Florida is 40.6 years. Residents are 44.4% female and 55.6% male.

The median home value in Hamilton County is $110,400 and median monthly rent is $819. 74.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,638 total housing units, 22.7% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Hamilton County, Florida is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 19.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.9%.

Jacksonville is among the largest cities associated with Hamilton County, Florida, with a population of 961,739.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.