Hamilton County, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 63rd-largest in Florida
The population of Hamilton County, Florida is 13,445 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 63rd-largest county in Florida. The median household income is $47,696, the median home value is $110,400, and the median age is 40.6.
The population of Hamilton County has declined 2.4% since 2010 (14,686 → 14,334), a -0.17% annualized rate.
13,445
Population
-0.17%
Annual growth
26
People / sq mi
$47,696
Median Income
$110,400
Median Home Value
Hamilton County covers 514 sq mi of land at 26.1 people per square mile.
About Hamilton County, FL
Hamilton County is a county in Florida with a population of 13,445. It ranks #63 among counties in Florida by population. The median age is 40.6, older than the national median. The population is 55.6% male and 44.4% female.
The median household income in Hamilton County is $47,696, below the US median of $74,580. 18.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $110,400, with monthly rent averaging $819. The homeownership rate of 74.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Hamilton County reflects 11.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 26.4 minutes each way.
Hamilton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Hamilton County had a population of 14,686 in 2010 and 14,334 in 2024, a -2.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,726 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.14%.
14,334
Population (2024)
14,686
Population (2010)
14,726
Peak (2012)
-0.14%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14,686 |
| 2011 | 14,596 |
| 2012 | 14,726 |
| 2013 | 14,344 |
| 2014 | 14,071 |
| 2015 | 14,275 |
| 2016 | 14,309 |
| 2017 | 14,397 |
| 2018 | 14,289 |
| 2019 | 14,470 |
| 2020 | 13,736 |
| 2021 | 13,073 |
| 2022 | 13,216 |
| 2023 | 13,721 |
| 2024 | 14,334 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 58.7% |
| Black or African American | 32.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.6
Median Age
44.4%
Female
55.6%
Male
19.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.6% · Seniors (65+): 19.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $47,696$-24,015 vs state |
| Mean household income | $56,421 |
| Per-capita income | $18,104 |
| Poverty rate | 18.0%+9.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 33.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Hamilton County is professional & business services, accounting for 19.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.3%
Carpool
75.4%
Public transit
7.5%
Work from home
26.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$110,400$-214,600 vs state
Median home value
$819
Median rent
74.9%
Homeownership rate
5,638
Total housing units
77.3%
Occupied
22.7%
Vacant
25.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.7%
With health insurance
85.6%
With broadband internet
30.8%
Foreign-born
7.5%
Veterans (18+)
18.6%
With a disability
87.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
78.3%
High School+
11.2%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Hamilton County, Florida has a population of 13,445 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 63rd-largest county in Florida. Population density is 26 people per square mile.
The population of Hamilton County has declined 2.4% since 2010 (14,686 → 14,334), a -0.17% annualized rate.
The median household income in Hamilton County, Florida is $47,696, with mean (average) household income of $56,421 and per-capita income of $18,104. 18.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Hamilton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (58.7%), Black or African American (32.2%), Hispanic or Latino (2.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Hamilton County, Florida is 40.6 years. Residents are 44.4% female and 55.6% male.
The median home value in Hamilton County is $110,400 and median monthly rent is $819. 74.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,638 total housing units, 22.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Hamilton County, Florida is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 19.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.9%.
Jacksonville is among the largest cities associated with Hamilton County, Florida, with a population of 961,739.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.