Henderson County, Kentucky Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 25th-largest in Kentucky
The population of Henderson County, Kentucky is 44,493 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 25th-largest county in Kentucky. The median household income is $58,239, the median home value is $165,700, and the median age is 41.0.
The population of Henderson County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (46,263 → 44,175), a -0.33% annualized rate.
44,493
Population
-0.33%
Annual growth
102
People / sq mi
$58,239
Median Income
$165,700
Median Home Value
Henderson County covers 436 sq mi of land at 102.0 people per square mile.
About Henderson County, KY
Henderson County is a county in Kentucky with a population of 44,493. It ranks #25 among counties in Kentucky by population. The median age is 41.0, older than the national median. The population is 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
The median household income in Henderson County is $58,239, below the US median of $74,580. 13.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $165,700, with monthly rent averaging $794. The homeownership rate of 64.3% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Henderson County reflects 19.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.9% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 23.0 minutes each way.
Henderson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Henderson County had a population of 46,263 in 2010 and 44,175 in 2024, a -4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 46,436 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
44,175
Population (2024)
46,263
Population (2010)
46,436
Peak (2012)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 46,263 |
| 2011 | 46,345 |
| 2012 | 46,436 |
| 2013 | 46,362 |
| 2014 | 46,396 |
| 2015 | 46,376 |
| 2016 | 46,254 |
| 2017 | 45,915 |
| 2018 | 45,566 |
| 2019 | 45,276 |
| 2020 | 44,673 |
| 2021 | 44,409 |
| 2022 | 44,017 |
| 2023 | 44,127 |
| 2024 | 44,175 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 85.8% |
| Black or African American | 6.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
41.0
Median Age
51.2%
Female
48.8%
Male
18.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.7% · Seniors (65+): 18.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,239$-4,178 vs state |
| Mean household income | $76,611 |
| Per-capita income | $32,803 |
| Poverty rate | 13.0%+1.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Henderson County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
80.2%
Public transit
4.9%
Work from home
23.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$165,700$-26,600 vs state
Median home value
$794
Median rent
64.3%
Homeownership rate
20,109
Total housing units
91.8%
Occupied
8.2%
Vacant
35.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.3%
With health insurance
94.4%
With broadband internet
34.5%
Foreign-born
6.0%
Veterans (18+)
24.1%
With a disability
97.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.1%
High School+
19.0%
Bachelor's+
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Part of Kentucky
Metro areas in Kentucky
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Henderson County, Kentucky has a population of 44,493 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 25th-largest county in Kentucky. Population density is 102 people per square mile.
The population of Henderson County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (46,263 → 44,175), a -0.33% annualized rate.
The median household income in Henderson County, Kentucky is $58,239, with mean (average) household income of $76,611 and per-capita income of $32,803. 13.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Henderson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (85.8%), Black or African American (6.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Henderson County, Kentucky is 41.0 years. Residents are 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
The median home value in Henderson County is $165,700 and median monthly rent is $794. 64.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 20,109 total housing units, 8.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Henderson County, Kentucky is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.7%.
Louisville/Jefferson County is among the largest cities associated with Henderson County, Kentucky, with a population of 627,210.
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Statewide data for Kentucky
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Kentucky
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.