Henderson County, Kentucky Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 25th-largest in Kentucky
The population of Henderson County, Kentucky is 44,493 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 25th-largest county in Kentucky. The median household income is $58,239, the median home value is $165,700, and the median age is 41.0.
The population of Henderson County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (46,263 → 44,175), a -0.33% annualized rate.
44,493
Population
-0.33%
Annual growth
102
People / sq mi
$58,239
Median Income
$165,700
Median Home Value
Henderson County covers 436 sq mi of land at 102.0 people per square mile.
About Henderson County, KY
Homeownership is the standout figure in Henderson County: 64.3% of homes are owner-occupied, close to the national rate. With 44,493 residents, Henderson County is a county in Kentucky. It ranks #25 among counties in Kentucky by population.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $58,239 — below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 13.0% of residents fall below the poverty line, close to the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $165,700, with typical rent around $794.
19.0% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 4.9%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Henderson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Henderson County had a population of 46,263 in 2010 and 44,175 in 2024, a -4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 46,436 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
44,175
Population (2024)
46,263
Population (2010)
46,436
Peak (2012)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 46,263 |
| 2011 | 46,345 |
| 2012 | 46,436 |
| 2013 | 46,362 |
| 2014 | 46,396 |
| 2015 | 46,376 |
| 2016 | 46,254 |
| 2017 | 45,915 |
| 2018 | 45,566 |
| 2019 | 45,276 |
| 2020 | 44,673 |
| 2021 | 44,409 |
| 2022 | 44,017 |
| 2023 | 44,127 |
| 2024 | 44,175 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 85.8% |
| Black or African American | 6.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
41.0
Median Age
51.2%
Female
48.8%
Male
18.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.7% · Seniors (65+): 18.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,239$-4,178 vs state |
| Mean household income | $76,611 |
| Per-capita income | $32,803 |
| Poverty rate | 13.0%+1.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Henderson County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
80.2%
Public transit
4.9%
Work from home
23.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$165,700$-26,600 vs state
Median home value
$794
Median rent
64.3%
Homeownership rate
20,109
Total housing units
91.8%
Occupied
8.2%
Vacant
35.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.3%
With health insurance
94.4%
With broadband internet
34.5%
Foreign-born
6.0%
Veterans (18+)
24.1%
With a disability
97.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.1%
High School+
19.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Kentucky
Other counties in Kentucky
Part of Kentucky
Metro areas in Kentucky
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Henderson County, Kentucky has a population of 44,493 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 25th-largest county in Kentucky. Population density is 102 people per square mile.
The population of Henderson County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (46,263 → 44,175), a -0.33% annualized rate.
The median household income in Henderson County, Kentucky is $58,239, with mean (average) household income of $76,611 and per-capita income of $32,803. 13.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Henderson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (85.8%), Black or African American (6.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Henderson County, Kentucky is 41.0 years. Residents are 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
The median home value in Henderson County is $165,700 and median monthly rent is $794. 64.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 20,109 total housing units, 8.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Henderson County, Kentucky is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.7%.
Louisville/Jefferson County is among the largest cities associated with Henderson County, Kentucky, with a population of 627,210.
Henderson County, KY Climate
Henderson County, KY has an average annual temperature of 13.6°C (56°F) and receives about 1162 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
13.6°C
Avg Temp
1162
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 32° | 78 mm |
| February | 2° / 36° | 86 mm |
| March | 8° / 46° | 118 mm |
| April | 14° / 56° | 117 mm |
| May | 19° / 66° | 122 mm |
| June | 24° / 74° | 95 mm |
| July | 26° / 78° | 101 mm |
| August | 25° / 76° | 88 mm |
| September | 21° / 70° | 80 mm |
| October | 15° / 58° | 74 mm |
| November | 8° / 47° | 106 mm |
| December | 3° / 37° | 97 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Henderson County, KY
The most comfortable months to visit Henderson County, KY are typically September, June and August, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 32°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Henderson County
Visiting or relocating to Henderson County, KY? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the county — live availability and prices.
Top-rated places to stay near Henderson County
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.
Planning a move to Henderson County?
Get relocation and cost-of-living insights for Henderson County, KY by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
More from Kentucky
Population 777,392
Population 321,122
Population 169,817
Population 137,676
Full rankings of Kentucky counties
Statewide data for Kentucky
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Kentucky
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.