Madera County, California Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 32nd-largest in California
The population of Madera County, California is 158,790 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 32nd-largest county in California. The median household income is $75,496, the median home value is $367,700, and the median age is 34.6.
The population of Madera County has grown 9.6% since 2010 (151,006 → 165,432), a +0.65% annualized rate.
158,790
Population
+0.65%
Annual growth
74
People / sq mi
$75,496
Median Income
$367,700
Median Home Value
Madera County covers 2,137 sq mi of land at 74.3 people per square mile.
About Madera County, CA
Madera County is a county in California with a population of 158,790. It ranks #32 among counties in California by population. The median age is 34.6, younger than the national median. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
The median household income in Madera County is $75,496, near the US median of $74,580. 15.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $367,700, with monthly rent averaging $1,307. The homeownership rate of 65.5% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madera County reflects 17.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.4 minutes each way.
Madera County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madera County had a population of 151,006 in 2010 and 165,432 in 2024, a 9.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 165,432 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.66%.
165,432
Population (2024)
151,006
Population (2010)
165,432
Peak (2024)
0.66%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 151,006 |
| 2011 | 151,685 |
| 2012 | 151,520 |
| 2013 | 151,295 |
| 2014 | 153,357 |
| 2015 | 153,448 |
| 2016 | 153,694 |
| 2017 | 155,079 |
| 2018 | 156,373 |
| 2019 | 156,717 |
| 2020 | 156,434 |
| 2021 | 159,019 |
| 2022 | 160,414 |
| 2023 | 163,402 |
| 2024 | 165,432 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 44.1% |
| Black or African American | 2.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
34.6
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
14.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 22.5% · Seniors (65+): 14.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $75,496$-20,838 vs state |
| Mean household income | $99,476 |
| Per-capita income | $29,698 |
| Poverty rate | 15.4%+7.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 5.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 50.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madera County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
2.0%
Carpool
72.6%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
28.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$367,700$-327,700 vs state
Median home value
$1,307
Median rent
65.5%
Homeownership rate
50,368
Total housing units
88.4%
Occupied
11.6%
Vacant
34.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.5%
With health insurance
95.0%
With broadband internet
9.9%
Foreign-born
5.1%
Veterans (18+)
14.9%
With a disability
54.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
73.0%
High School+
17.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in California
Other counties in California
Part of California
Metro areas in California
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madera County, California has a population of 158,790 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 32nd-largest county in California. Population density is 74 people per square mile.
The population of Madera County has grown 9.6% since 2010 (151,006 → 165,432), a +0.65% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madera County, California is $75,496, with mean (average) household income of $99,476 and per-capita income of $29,698. 15.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madera County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (44.1%), Hispanic or Latino (5.0%), Black or African American (2.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madera County, California is 34.6 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Madera County is $367,700 and median monthly rent is $1,307. 65.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 50,368 total housing units, 11.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madera County, California is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.9%.
Los Angeles is among the largest cities associated with Madera County, California, with a population of 3,857,897.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.