Madera County, California Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 32nd-largest in California
The population of Madera County, California is 158,790 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 32nd-largest county in California. The median household income is $75,496, the median home value is $367,700, and the median age is 34.6.
The population of Madera County has grown 9.6% since 2010 (151,006 → 165,432), a +0.65% annualized rate.
158,790
Population
+0.65%
Annual growth
74
People / sq mi
$75,496
Median Income
$367,700
Median Home Value
Madera County covers 2,137 sq mi of land at 74.3 people per square mile.
About Madera County, CA
Madera County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 9.9% of the population. Madera County is a county in California with a population of 158,790. It ranks #32 among counties in California by population.
Median household income is $75,496, near the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 15.4%, above the national 12.4%. Home prices are steep, with the typical property valued at $367,700, with typical rent around $1,307.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 17.1%, below the national 35.0%. About 8.4% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 28 minutes each way.
Madera County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madera County had a population of 151,006 in 2010 and 165,432 in 2024, a 9.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 165,432 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.66%.
165,432
Population (2024)
151,006
Population (2010)
165,432
Peak (2024)
0.66%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 151,006 |
| 2011 | 151,685 |
| 2012 | 151,520 |
| 2013 | 151,295 |
| 2014 | 153,357 |
| 2015 | 153,448 |
| 2016 | 153,694 |
| 2017 | 155,079 |
| 2018 | 156,373 |
| 2019 | 156,717 |
| 2020 | 156,434 |
| 2021 | 159,019 |
| 2022 | 160,414 |
| 2023 | 163,402 |
| 2024 | 165,432 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 44.1% |
| Black or African American | 2.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
34.6
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
14.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 22.5% · Seniors (65+): 14.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $75,496$-20,838 vs state |
| Mean household income | $99,476 |
| Per-capita income | $29,698 |
| Poverty rate | 15.4%+7.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 5.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 50.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madera County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
2.0%
Carpool
72.6%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
28.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$367,700$-327,700 vs state
Median home value
$1,307
Median rent
65.5%
Homeownership rate
50,368
Total housing units
88.4%
Occupied
11.6%
Vacant
34.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.5%
With health insurance
95.0%
With broadband internet
9.9%
Foreign-born
5.1%
Veterans (18+)
14.9%
With a disability
54.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
73.0%
High School+
17.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in California
Other counties in California
Part of California
Metro areas in California
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madera County, California has a population of 158,790 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 32nd-largest county in California. Population density is 74 people per square mile.
The population of Madera County has grown 9.6% since 2010 (151,006 → 165,432), a +0.65% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madera County, California is $75,496, with mean (average) household income of $99,476 and per-capita income of $29,698. 15.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madera County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (44.1%), Hispanic or Latino (5.0%), Black or African American (2.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madera County, California is 34.6 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Madera County is $367,700 and median monthly rent is $1,307. 65.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 50,368 total housing units, 11.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madera County, California is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.9%.
Los Angeles is among the largest cities associated with Madera County, California, with a population of 3,857,897.
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Statewide data for California
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.