Madison County, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 57th-largest in Florida
The population of Madison County, Florida is 18,113 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 57th-largest county in Florida. The median household income is $48,176, the median home value is $105,900, and the median age is 44.9.
The population of Madison County has declined 4.6% since 2010 (19,251 → 18,364), a -0.34% annualized rate.
18,113
Population
-0.34%
Annual growth
26
People / sq mi
$48,176
Median Income
$105,900
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 697 sq mi of land at 26.0 people per square mile.
About Madison County, FL
Madison County is a county in Florida with a population of 18,113. It ranks #57 among counties in Florida by population. The median age is 44.9, older than the national median. The population is 52.6% male and 47.4% female.
The median household income in Madison County is $48,176, below the US median of $74,580. 13.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $105,900, with monthly rent averaging $819. The homeownership rate of 72.0% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison County reflects 12.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 30.3 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 19,251 in 2010 and 18,364 in 2024, a -4.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 19,251 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
18,364
Population (2024)
19,251
Population (2010)
19,251
Peak (2010)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 19,251 |
| 2011 | 19,134 |
| 2012 | 18,973 |
| 2013 | 18,757 |
| 2014 | 18,607 |
| 2015 | 18,485 |
| 2016 | 18,342 |
| 2017 | 18,512 |
| 2018 | 18,623 |
| 2019 | 18,599 |
| 2020 | 17,838 |
| 2021 | 17,943 |
| 2022 | 17,978 |
| 2023 | 18,322 |
| 2024 | 18,364 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 56.1% |
| Black or African American | 36.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.9
Median Age
47.4%
Female
52.6%
Male
22.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.9% · Seniors (65+): 22.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,176$-23,535 vs state |
| Mean household income | $60,900 |
| Per-capita income | $23,670 |
| Poverty rate | 13.0%+4.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 42.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
78.4%
Public transit
3.8%
Work from home
30.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$105,900$-219,100 vs state
Median home value
$819
Median rent
72.0%
Homeownership rate
8,392
Total housing units
83.2%
Occupied
16.8%
Vacant
28.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
87.9%
With health insurance
78.4%
With broadband internet
31.4%
Foreign-born
9.6%
Veterans (18+)
17.6%
With a disability
94.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
80.6%
High School+
12.5%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Florida has a population of 18,113 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 57th-largest county in Florida. Population density is 26 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has declined 4.6% since 2010 (19,251 → 18,364), a -0.34% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Florida is $48,176, with mean (average) household income of $60,900 and per-capita income of $23,670. 13.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (56.1%), Black or African American (36.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Florida is 44.9 years. Residents are 47.4% female and 52.6% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $105,900 and median monthly rent is $819. 72.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 8,392 total housing units, 16.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Florida is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.1%.
Jacksonville is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Florida, with a population of 961,739.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.